题目
下列属于让步状语从句的是( )。A Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.B Please do exactly as I have told you.C It is better that we should die rather than that we (should) beslaves.D Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
下列属于让步状语从句的是( )。
A Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.
B Please do exactly as I have told you.
C It is better that we should die rather than that we (should) beslaves.
D Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
题目解答
答案
这是一道关于英语语法中状语从句类型的题目。我们需要逐一分析每个选项的句子结构,判断其是否包含让步状语从句。
推理过程:
-
A. Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.
- 分析: 句首的结构是
名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语(Lover of towns as I am)。在英语中,as引导让步状语从句时,通常需要将表语(名词、形容词)、状语或动词原形提前,构成倒装结构。这里的as相当于although(尽管)。 - 这句话的意思是:“尽管我是一个城镇爱好者,但我意识到我欠我早期的乡村生活一份情。”
- 结论: 这是一个由
as引导的倒装让步状语从句。
- 分析: 句首的结构是
-
B. Please do exactly as I have told you.
- 分析: 句中的连词
as意为“按照,如同”。as I have told you是一个从句,用来修饰主句中的动作do,表示动作进行的方式。 - 结论: 这是一个方式状语从句,不属于让步状语从句。
- 分析: 句中的连词
-
C. It is better that we should die rather than that we (should) be slaves.
- 分析: 这个句子使用了
rather than(而不是)连接两个由that引导的从句。句意是“我们宁愿死也不愿做奴隶(死比做奴隶更好)”。这里表达的是比较或选择关系,而不是让步关系。 - 结论: 它不属于让步状语从句。
- 分析: 这个句子使用了
-
D. Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
- 分析: 句首使用了连词
Though(尽管,虽然)。Though he was a small child是一个从句,表示一种让步关系,意思是“尽管他还是个孩子”。主句是he knew what was the right thing to do(他知道什么是正确的做法)。 - 结论: 这是一个非常典型的由
Though引导的让步状语从句。
- 分析: 句首使用了连词
结论:
经过上述分析,选项 A 和选项 D 都属于让步状语从句。
正确答案:A, D
解析
本题考查英语语法中状语从句类型的知识,解题思路是对每个选项的句子结构进行详细分析,依据不同状语从句的特点判断其是否为让步状语从句。
- A选项:“Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.”
- 在英语里,当as引导让步状语从句时,常需将表语(名词、形容词)、状语或动词原形提前构成倒装结构,这里的as相当于although(尽管)。
- 此句中“Lover of towns as I am”是将表语“Lover of towns”提前,句子意思是“尽管我是一个城镇爱好者,但我意识到我欠我早期的乡村生活一份情”,所以这是一个由as引导的倒装让步状语从句。
- B选项:“Please do exactly as I have told you.”
- 句中连词as意为“按照,如同”,“as I have told you”这个从句用来修饰主句中的动作do,表明动作进行的方式。
- 因此,这是一个方式状语从句,并非让步状语从句。
- C选项:“It is better that we should die rather than that we (should) be slaves.”
- 该句子用“rather than”连接两个由that引导的从句,表达的是“我们宁愿死也不愿做奴隶(死比做奴隶更好)”,体现的是比较或选择关系,而非让步关系。
- 所以,它不属于让步状语从句。
- D选项:“Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.”
- 句首使用了连词Though(尽管,虽然),“Though he was a small child”这个从句表示让步关系,意思是“尽管他还是个孩子”,主句是“he knew what was the right thing to do”(他知道什么是正确的做法)。
- 这是一个典型的由Though引导的让步状语从句。