题目
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write down the corresponding letter for each item in the blanks. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) relationship E) valuable I) extremely M) insultedB) convey F) affordable J) appreciation N) exceedsC) embarrassing G) situation K) attitude O) especiallyD) abundant H) diversity L) preservedGifts are a fundamental element of culture and our lives as social creatures: A bar of chocolate on Valentine's Day, a pink carnation on Mother's Day or a bottle of Chardonnay for a party, though small, can ______ 1 ______ a wealth of meaning about your gratitude and ______ 2 ______ as well as the importance you place upon the ______ 3 ______. There are occasions when giving a gift ______ 4 ______ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and culture ______ 5 ______. Combine the act of giving with some knowledge of the culture, and you have a(n) ______ 6 ______ chance to lay the foundations for a durable relationship.For all countries, take account of climate. Some preserved tofu can be ruined by ______ 7 ______ hot or wet climates, possibly causing the receiver considerable pain. Consider the products that are ______ 8 ______ in the country concerned and try something uncommon there. Think about the level of language skills: A book in English may be at best useless and at worst ______ 9 ______ to a person with limited English. Inform yourself as much as possible about local customs, rules, and ______ 10 ______ those connected with wrapping, presenting, superstitions (迷信), taboos (禁忌) and quarantine regulations (卫生检疫条例).
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write down the corresponding letter for each item in the blanks. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
A) relationship E) valuable I) extremely M) insulted
B) convey F) affordable J) appreciation N) exceeds
C) embarrassing G) situation K) attitude O) especially
D) abundant H) diversity L) preserved
Gifts are a fundamental element of culture and our lives as social creatures: A bar of chocolate on Valentine's Day, a pink carnation on Mother's Day or a bottle of Chardonnay for a party, though small, can ______ 1 ______ a wealth of meaning about your gratitude and ______ 2 ______ as well as the importance you place upon the ______ 3 ______. There are occasions when giving a gift ______ 4 ______ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and culture ______ 5 ______. Combine the act of giving with some knowledge of the culture, and you have a(n) ______ 6 ______ chance to lay the foundations for a durable relationship.
For all countries, take account of climate. Some preserved tofu can be ruined by ______ 7 ______ hot or wet climates, possibly causing the receiver considerable pain. Consider the products that are ______ 8 ______ in the country concerned and try something uncommon there. Think about the level of language skills: A book in English may be at best useless and at worst ______ 9 ______ to a person with limited English. Inform yourself as much as possible about local customs, rules, and ______ 10 ______ those connected with wrapping, presenting, superstitions (迷信), taboos (禁忌) and quarantine regulations (卫生检疫条例).
题目解答
答案
1. 根据“a wealth of meaning”,应填“convey”,表示“传达”。
2. 与“gratitude”并列,应填“appreciation”,表示“欣赏”。
3. 表示“关系”,填“relationship”。
4. 表示“超过”,填“exceeds”。
5. 表示“尤其”,填“especially”。
6. 表示“宝贵的机会”,填“valuable”。
7. 表示“极其”,填“extremely”。
8. 表示“丰富的”,填“abundant”。
9. 表示“侮辱性的”,填“insulting”。
10. 表示“态度”,填“attitude”。
答案:
1. convey
2. appreciation
3. relationship
4. exceeds
5. especially
6. valuable
7. extremely
8. abundant
9. insulting
10. attitude
解析
本题主要考查对文章内容的理解以及词汇的运用,解题时需要结合上下文语境和句子逻辑来选择合适的单词。
- 第一空所在句子“A bar of chocolate on Valentine's Day, a pink carnation on Mother's Day or a bottle of Chardonnay for a party, though small, can ____ a wealth of meaning about your gratitude...”,这里需要一个能表达“传达”意思的动词,使句子表示礼物能传达出丰富的意义,所以选“convey”。
- 第二空与“gratitude”并列,都用来描述礼物所传达的情感,“appreciation”表示“欣赏;感激”,符合语境。
- 第三空根据前文提到的礼物以及所传达的情感,这里说的是你对“关系”的重视,“relationship”符合文意。
- 第四空所在句子“There are occasions when giving a gift ____ spoken communication”,结合语境可知是说有些时候送礼物比言语交流更有效,即“超过”了言语交流,“exceeds”符合要求。
- 第五空“the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and culture ____”,这里需要一个副词来强调程度,“especially”表示“尤其”,说明礼物传达的信息尤其能突破语言和文化障碍。
- 第六空“you have a(n) ____ chance to lay the foundations for a durable relationship”,结合前文提到的送礼物的好处,这里说的是有一个“宝贵的”机会来奠定持久关系的基础,“valuable”符合。
- 第七空“Some preserved tofu can be ruined by ____ hot or wet climates”,这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“hot”,“extremely”表示“极其”,说明极其炎热或潮湿的气候会毁坏一些腌制豆腐。
- 第八空“Consider the products that are ____ in the country concerned”,这里说的是考虑相关国家“丰富的”产品,“abundant”表示“丰富的;充裕的”,符合语境。
- 第九空“A book in English may be at best useless and at worst ____ to a person with limited English”,对于英语水平有限的人来说,英语书最坏的情况是会“侮辱”到他,“insulting”是“insult”的形容词形式,意为“侮辱性的”,符合文意。
- 第十空“Inform yourself as much as possible about local customs, rules, and ____ those connected with wrapping, presenting, superstitions (迷信), taboos (禁忌) and quarantine regulations (卫生检疫条例)”,这里说的是要了解当地的习俗、规则和“态度”,尤其是与包装、赠送、迷信、禁忌和卫生检疫条例相关的,“attitude”符合。