If the ship is sinking, do you save yourself or risk your life to save others? The answer, it seems, depends on how long the sinking takes. If there's enough time, you can switch from adrenalin (肾上腺素)-driven self-preservation (自我保护) to conscience (良知,良心)-driven self-sacrifice.Which of the following statements is true according to Benno Torgler?A In times of danger people are selfish and will not sacrifice themselves.B In times of danger people will take care of others when given enough time.C People on the Titanic were more caring in nature than those on the Lusitania.D People on the Titanic had better social interactions than those on the Lusitania.

我们来逐步分析这道题。 --- ### **题目内容回顾：** 题目引用了一段话，大意是说： > 如果船在下沉，你是选择救自己，还是冒着生命危险去救别人？答案似乎取决于船下沉的速度。如果时间足够，人们可以从由肾上腺素驱动的“自我保护”行为，转变为由良知驱动的“自我牺牲”行为。 --- ### **题目问的是：** Which of the following statements is **true according to Benno Torgler**? 也就是说，四个选项中，哪一个是**Benno Torgler**的观点？ --- ### **选项分析：** #### **A. In times of danger people are selfish and will not sacrifice themselves.** > 在危险时刻，人们是自私的，不会自我牺牲。 这与原文的意思相反。原文说：**如果时间足够，人们会从自我保护转向自我牺牲**。所以这个选项是错误的。 --- #### **B. In times of danger people will take care of others when given enough time.** > 在危险时刻，如果时间足够，人们会照顾他人。 这正是原文表达的核心观点：**当时间充足时，人们会从肾上腺素驱动的自我保护行为，转变为良知驱动的自我牺牲行为**。所以这个选项是**正确的**。 --- #### **C. People on the Titanic were more caring in nature than those on the Lusitania.** > 泰坦尼克号上的人比卢西塔尼亚号上的人更富有同情心。 这个选项涉及两个船只的比较，但原文中**并没有提到“泰坦尼克号”或“卢西塔尼亚号”**，也没有说哪艘船的人更“富有同情心”。所以这个选项是**无中生有**，错误。 --- #### **D. People on the Titanic had better social interactions than those on the Lusitania.** > 泰坦尼克号上的人比卢西塔尼亚号上的人有更良好的社会互动。 同样，这个选项也是在比较两艘船，但原文中没有提到这两艘船，也没有涉及“社会互动”这个概念。因此这个选项也是**错误的**。 --- ### **正确答案：** $$ \boxed{B} $$