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Please match the phrases in the box with their corresponding meanings.a. make room forb. plunge intoc. add up to sth.d. pick sth. upe. wipe sth. outf. dumb sth. down1. learn a new skill or start a habit without intending to ________2. provide space for sb. or sth. ________3. enter earnestly into some activity or situation ________4. present information in a simple and attractive way without many ________5. remove, or get rid of sth. completely ________6. produce a particular total or result ________

Please match the phrases in the box with their corresponding meanings. a. make room for b. plunge into c. add up to sth. d. pick sth. up e. wipe sth. out f. dumb sth. down 1. learn a new skill or start a habit without intending to ________ 2. provide space for sb. or sth. ________ 3. enter earnestly into some activity or situation ________ 4. present information in a simple and attractive way without many ________ 5. remove, or get rid of sth. completely ________ 6. produce a particular total or result ________

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这个题目。 题目要求:将左边的短语(a–f)与右边的中文意思(1–6)进行匹配。 我们先逐个理解每个短语的英文含义和用法,然后再与中文释义进行对应。 --- **第一步:理解每个短语的意思** a. **make room for** 字面意思是“腾出空间给……”,可以是物理空间,也可以是抽象意义上的空间(比如时间、机会等)。 → 意思是“为某人或某物提供空间”。 b. **plunge into** “plunge”是“跳入、投入”的意思,“plunge into”表示“全身心投入某事”,常用于描述突然或热烈地进入某种活动或状态。 → 意思是“认真投入某项活动或情况”。 c. **add up to sth.** “add up to”意思是“总计达到……”,常用于数量、金额、时间等加起来等于某个结果。 → 意思是“产生某个总数或结果”。 d. **pick sth. up** 这个短语有很多意思,比如“捡起某物”、“接人”、“学会(技能、语言)”等。这里特别注意题目中第1条提到“without intending to”(无意中学到),这正是“pick up”的常见用法:无意中学会或养成习惯。 → 意思是“无意中学到某事或养成习惯”。 e. **wipe sth. out** “wipe out”意思是“彻底清除、消灭、消除”,比如战争中“wipe out a village”(夷为平地),或疾病“wipe out a population”。 → 意思是“彻底清除或去除某物”。 f. **dumb sth. down** 这是一个非正式表达,意思是“把某事简化,使其更容易理解”,但有时带有贬义,指“过度简化以至于失去深度”。常用于信息、语言、教学内容等。 → 意思是“以简单吸引人的方式呈现信息,省略复杂内容”。 --- **第二步:匹配每个中文释义** 我们来看右边的句子: 1. **learn a new skill or start a habit without intending to** → 无意中学到技能或养成习惯 → 对应 **d. pick sth. up** 2. **provide space for sb. or sth.** → 提供空间给某人或某物 → 对应 **a. make room for** 3. **enter earnestly into some activity or situation** → 认真投入某项活动或情况 → 对应 **b. plunge into** 4. **present information in a simple and attractive way without many** (句子不完整,但意思是“以简单吸引人的方式呈现信息,省略许多内容”)→ 对应 **f. dumb sth. down** 5. **remove, or get rid of sth. completely** → 彻底清除某物 → 对应 **e. wipe sth. out** 6. **produce a particular total or result** → 产生某个总数或结果 → 对应 **c. add up to sth.** --- **第三步:整理答案** 我们按题目顺序填写答案: 1. learn a new skill or start a habit without intending to → **d** 2. provide space for sb. or sth. → **a** 3. enter earnestly into some activity or situation → **b** 4. present information in a simple and attractive way without many → **f** 5. remove, or get rid of sth. completely → **e** 6. produce a particular total or result → **c** --- **最终答案:** 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. f 5. e 6. c \boxed{1.d,\ 2.a,\ 3.b,\ 4.f,\ 5.e,\ 6.c}

解析

本题考查英语短语与其对应含义的匹配能力,需要学生准确理解每个短语的核心意义,并结合中文释义进行对应。解题关键在于:

  1. 掌握短语的核心用法,如pick sth. up表示“无意中学会”;
  2. 抓住中文释义中的关键词,如“without intending to”对应“无意中”;
  3. 排除干扰项,如dumb sth. down强调“简化信息”,需注意与“省略复杂内容”对应。

第1题:learn a new skill or start a habit without intending to

关键点:短语需体现“无意中”学习或养成习惯。

  • d. pick sth. up:表示“无意中学会技能或习惯”,如I picked up some Spanish while traveling.
    匹配结果:1. d

第2题:provide space for sb. or sth.

关键点:短语需表达“腾出空间”。

  • a. make room for:直接对应“为某人或某物腾出空间”。
    匹配结果:2. a

第3题:enter earnestly into some activity or situation

关键点:强调“全身心投入”。

  • b. plunge into:表示“热烈投入”,如She plunged into her studies.
    匹配结果:3. b

第4题:present information in a simple and attractive way without many

关键点:需体现“简化信息”且“省略复杂内容”。

  • f. dumb sth. down:指“简化信息以吸引人”,如The guide dumbed down the science concepts.
    匹配结果:4. f

第5题:remove, or get rid of sth. completely

关键点:强调“彻底清除”。

  • e. wipe sth. out:表示“彻底消灭”,如The fire wiped out the forest.
    匹配结果:5. e

第6题:produce a particular total or result

关键点:需表达“总计达到某个结果”。

  • c. add up to sth.:如Their ages add up to 50.
    匹配结果:6. c

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