3 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.alter assess collaboratediscrete furious immersed sacredscenario substitute velocity1 He entered the film industry, taking small roles and writing _______ for a famous film company.2 In doing translation, one could not _______ the meaning of the original to suit one's own taste.3 Without warning, there was a(n) _______ storm and the waves swept over the boat.4 Doctors consider it their _______ duty to protect and save the lives of their patients.5 The question was how to maintain that kind of _______ for a vehicle that weighed considerably more than 3,300 pounds.6 They are able to take _______ ideas, thoughts, and generalizations and weave them into meaningful patterns.7 They needed someone to _______ for a pianist who couldn't make it, and her professor recommended her.8 Let's embrace Chinese culture this summer and get _______ in the richness of traditional Chinese music and dance!9 The Chinese scientific community will _______ with their international peers in frontier science research.10 At the end of the semester, students will be _______ on their proficiency in writing and speaking in English.

本题主要考查对所给单词的理解和运用，需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择合适的单词，并根据语法规则对单词形式进行必要的改变。

1. “He entered the film industry, taking small roles and writing _____ for a famous film company.”
   • 思路：根据句子意思，他进入电影行业，担任小角色并为一家著名电影公司写东西。结合所给单词，“scenario”有“剧本；情节”的意思，符合语境，且这里要用复数形式“scenarios”。
2. “In doing translation, one could not _____ the meaning of the original to suit one's own taste.”
   • 思路：在翻译时，不能为了迎合自己的喜好而对原文的意思做某事。“alter”意为“改变”，符合翻译时不能随意改变原文意思的逻辑。
3. “Without warning, there was a(n) _____ storm and the waves swept over the boat.”
   • 思路：突然来了一场什么样的风暴，海浪席卷了小船。“furious”表示“猛烈的；狂暴的”，能形容风暴的强度，符合语境。
4. “Doctors consider it their _____ duty to protect and save the lives of their patients.”
   • 思路：医生认为保护和拯救病人的生命是他们怎样的职责。“sacred”有“神圣的”意思，“神圣的职责”符合医生职业的特点。
5. “The question was how to maintain that kind of _____ for a vehicle that weighed considerably more than 3,300 pounds.”
   • 思路：问题是如何为一辆重量远超3300磅的车辆保持那种什么。“velocity”意为“速度”，符合车辆需要保持速度的语境。
6. “They are able to take _____ ideas, thoughts, and generalizations and weave them into meaningful patterns.”
   • 思路：他们能够把什么样的想法、思想和概括编织成有意义的模式。“discrete”表示“离散的；不连续的”，说明这些想法等是独立的个体，符合逻辑。
7. “They needed someone to _____ for a pianist who couldn't make it, and her professor recommended her.”
   • 思路：他们需要有人来代替一个来不了的钢琴家。“substitute”有“代替”的意思，“substitute for”是固定搭配，表示“代替”。
8. “Let's embrace Chinese culture this summer and get _____ in the richness of traditional Chinese music and dance!”
   • 思路：今年夏天让我们拥抱中国文化，沉浸在中国传统音乐和舞蹈的丰富之中。“immersed”是“immerse”的过去分词形式，“get immersed in”是固定短语，意为“沉浸于”。
9. “The Chinese scientific community will _____ with their international peers in frontier science research.”
   • 思路：中国科学界将和国际同行在前沿科学研究方面做某事。“collaborate”意为“合作”，“collaborate with”表示“与……合作”，符合语境。
10. “At the end of the semester, students will be _____ on their proficiency in writing and speaking in English.”
    • 思路：在学期末，学生们将在英语写作和口语能力方面被怎样。“assess”有“评估；评价”的意思，这里要用被动语态“be assessed”，表示“被评估”。