题目
三、 阅读理解(共 4 题)3. My mom just bought me a new bike. Since my cousin Mary didn’t have a bike with her, shewalked next to me. I thought that Mary would jump on the luggage carrier(行李架) over the backtire when I was riding. Mom knew exactly what I was thinking. “ Don’t ride the bike with Maryon the back,” she said. “It’s too dangerous. You could kill yourself. Take turns.”I nodded, but I was thinking I could handle this. A few minutes later, I turned right to a wideroad. “Jump on the back, ” I told Mary. I rode fast, laughing as the wind blew through ourhair. It was exciting, until the handlebar(车把) started shaking. The front tire dropped into adrain (下水道) and I fell off the bike, still holding the handlebar.My face, hands, and knees crashed into the pavement. The pain in my mouth was unbearable,and I tasted blood. I turned towards Mary who was on the ground, holding her knee andcrying. Seconds later, it seemed that my mom’s car stopped next to us. I wanted Mom to say,“Oh, my poor sweetheart. Let me hug you and everything will be fine.”However, my mom only said, “ What have you done to your face? Vanessa, look at whatyou’ve done!” Mom wasn’t the gentle “ I love you, sweetie” type.Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy. But in her own way, she was holding me tighterthan I could understand—she was teaching me the lesson I needed. “ You did it—deal with itand learn from it. One day, the results will be greater and I won’t be there to help you. Think itout, Vanessa.”【1】We can learn from the text that _________.A. Vanessa fell because she didn’t hold the handlebarB. Vanessa and Mary rode the bike in turnC. Vanessa was blown down by the heavy windD. Vanessa and Mary were both injured【2】In the author’s opinion, her mother _________.A. was always gentle to her B. encouraged her all the timeC. was cold sometimes D. didn’t care about her at all【3】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Vanessa’s mother was strict with her.B. Vanessa understood her mother’s love.C. Vanessa’s mother would leave her.D. Vanessa wasn’t eager for her mom’s hug any more. 4. Many of us have become so reliant(依赖的) on our smartphones that we use them to carry outunbelievable 221 tasks every day.A study of 2,000 smartphone owners shows that the average user reaches for their phone at7:31 am each morning, to check personal emails and Facebook. And before they’ve even gotout of bed, most of them check the weather, read the news, and send a text or two to friends. Italso appeared that people will check the train times, do their banking and update what theywant early in the day.In an average week, the research discovered that users pick up their phone more than 1,500times to complete different tasks from emails to playing games and posting to social media.And the average smartphone user is on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.This amounts to almost one full day a week using their phone, so it’s no wonder almost four inten users admitted feeling lost without their tool.Many owners also admitted to finding themselves using their phone without realizing they’redoing so, with two thirds saying they have managed to log in( 登 录 ) and browse( 浏 览 )Facebook without thinking. And surprisingly, four in ten said they have, at one time oranother, checked their emails automatically(自动的) without thinking.The study has also showed that our smartphones are now becoming more of a “go-to-gadget”,replacing desktops and laptops, which people only turn to for, on average, 140 tasks in atypical day.【 1 】 Tasks carried out on smartphones are about ____ more than those on desktops andlaptops.A.221 B.140C.1,500 D.80【2】What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A.People often use their phone unconsciously (无意识地).B.One third managed to browse Facebook without thinking.C.Half of people checked their emails automatically.D.Six in ten people don’t check their emails.【3】The underlined word “go-to-gadget” in Paragraph 5 means “_________”.A.a funny expression B.an important studyC.a tool with intelligence D.an interesting game【4】What’s the best title for the passage?A.re we dependent on our smartphones?B.The functions of smartphonesC.The disadvantages of smartphonesD.Smartphones will take the place of desktops and laptops 5. Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging —running slowly for long distances — become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear itis a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can alsohelp them feel better about themselves.Donald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few yearsago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him threemonths to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty sixmiles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they cansucceed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs.Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be toomuch exercise for you.Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a goodpair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from theshock of running on the hard surface.How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you havedifficulty in talking, you're going too fast.How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, notrun, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can docomfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so.Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too.【1】The article is mainly about______.A. jogging as a sport B. jogging as an exerciseC. jogging in a safe way D. jogging as a way to the marathon【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Jogging should be done in the early morning.B. Many people think that jogging needs one's will power.C. Jogging is time consuming.D. You should not talk while jogging.【3】Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?A. Have a good pair of shoes.B. Have a sports suit.C. Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning.D. Ask your doctor for advice.【4】Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?A. It doesn't cost much.B. One can start jogging at any time and in any place.C. It is a very good exercise.D. One can talk with one's friend while jogging. 6. Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food9:00—9:45 a.m. Blue TentPanelists (成员): Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Hosted by Denise Gray, science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutritionexperts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present alook at food politics.Sports writing: For the Love of the Game9:50—10:35 a.m. Blue TentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by Willian C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sportswriters are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experiencein reporting of sports news.The Art of the Review11:15—12:00 a.m. Green TentPanelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics(批评者) as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists, and how they choosebooks for review.New York Writers, New York Stories3:00—3:45 p.m. Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist for the City Section of The New York Times.Join this inspiring group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is agold mine of ideas for their work.【1】If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend _____________.A. The Art of the ReviewB. New York Writers, New York StoriesC. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game【2】If you like sports writing, you will most probably ________.A. go to Blue Tent at 11:15 a.m. B. enjoy Jami Bernard’s talkC. listen to Christine Brennan D. attend the Art of the Review【3】Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of _____________.A. The Art of the ReviewB. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodC. New York Writers, New York StoriesD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game【4】All the four activities above ____________.A. are about writing B. will last 45 minutes eachC. can be attended freely D. will attract many readers
三、 阅读理解(共 4 题)
3. My mom just bought me a new bike. Since my cousin Mary didn’t have a bike with her, she
walked next to me. I thought that Mary would jump on the luggage carrier(行李架) over the back
tire when I was riding. Mom knew exactly what I was thinking. “ Don’t ride the bike with Mary
on the back,” she said. “It’s too dangerous. You could kill yourself. Take turns.”
I nodded, but I was thinking I could handle this. A few minutes later, I turned right to a wide
road. “Jump on the back, ” I told Mary. I rode fast, laughing as the wind blew through our
hair. It was exciting, until the handlebar(车把) started shaking. The front tire dropped into a
drain (下水道) and I fell off the bike, still holding the handlebar.
My face, hands, and knees crashed into the pavement. The pain in my mouth was unbearable,
and I tasted blood. I turned towards Mary who was on the ground, holding her knee and
crying. Seconds later, it seemed that my mom’s car stopped next to us. I wanted Mom to say,
“Oh, my poor sweetheart. Let me hug you and everything will be fine.”
However, my mom only said, “ What have you done to your face? Vanessa, look at what
you’ve done!” Mom wasn’t the gentle “ I love you, sweetie” type.
Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy. But in her own way, she was holding me tighter
than I could understand—she was teaching me the lesson I needed. “ You did it—deal with it
and learn from it. One day, the results will be greater and I won’t be there to help you. Think it
out, Vanessa.”
【1】We can learn from the text that _________.
A. Vanessa fell because she didn’t hold the handlebar
B. Vanessa and Mary rode the bike in turn
C. Vanessa was blown down by the heavy wind
D. Vanessa and Mary were both injured
【2】In the author’s opinion, her mother _________.
A. was always gentle to her B. encouraged her all the time
C. was cold sometimes D. didn’t care about her at all
【3】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Vanessa’s mother was strict with her.
B. Vanessa understood her mother’s love.
C. Vanessa’s mother would leave her.
D. Vanessa wasn’t eager for her mom’s hug any more.
4. Many of us have become so reliant(依赖的) on our smartphones that we use them to carry out
unbelievable 221 tasks every day.
A study of 2,000 smartphone owners shows that the average user reaches for their phone at
7:31 am each morning, to check personal emails and Facebook. And before they’ve even got
out of bed, most of them check the weather, read the news, and send a text or two to friends. It
also appeared that people will check the train times, do their banking and update what they
want early in the day.
In an average week, the research discovered that users pick up their phone more than 1,500
times to complete different tasks from emails to playing games and posting to social media.
And the average smartphone user is on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.
This amounts to almost one full day a week using their phone, so it’s no wonder almost four in
ten users admitted feeling lost without their tool.
Many owners also admitted to finding themselves using their phone without realizing they’re
doing so, with two thirds saying they have managed to log in( 登 录 ) and browse( 浏 览 )
Facebook without thinking. And surprisingly, four in ten said they have, at one time or
another, checked their emails automatically(自动的) without thinking.
The study has also showed that our smartphones are now becoming more of a “go-to-gadget”,
replacing desktops and laptops, which people only turn to for, on average, 140 tasks in a
typical day.
【 1 】 Tasks carried out on smartphones are about ____ more than those on desktops and
laptops.
A.221 B.140
C.1,500 D.80
【2】What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A.People often use their phone unconsciously (无意识地).
B.One third managed to browse Facebook without thinking.
C.Half of people checked their emails automatically.
D.Six in ten people don’t check their emails.
【3】The underlined word “go-to-gadget” in Paragraph 5 means “_________”.
A.a funny expression B.an important study
C.a tool with intelligence D.an interesting game
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.re we dependent on our smartphones?
B.The functions of smartphones
C.The disadvantages of smartphones
D.Smartphones will take the place of desktops and laptops
5. Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging —
running slowly for long distances — become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it
is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also
help them feel better about themselves.
Donald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years
ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three
months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty six
miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can
succeed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs.
Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too
much exercise for you.
Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good
pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from the
shock of running on the hard surface.
How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have
difficulty in talking, you're going too fast.
How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not
run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do
comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so.
Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too.
【1】The article is mainly about______.
A. jogging as a sport B. jogging as an exercise
C. jogging in a safe way D. jogging as a way to the marathon
【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. Jogging should be done in the early morning.
B. Many people think that jogging needs one's will power.
C. Jogging is time consuming.
D. You should not talk while jogging.
【3】Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?
A. Have a good pair of shoes.
B. Have a sports suit.
C. Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning.
D. Ask your doctor for advice.
【4】Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?
A. It doesn't cost much.
B. One can start jogging at any time and in any place.
C. It is a very good exercise.
D. One can talk with one's friend while jogging.
6. Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food
9:00—9:45 a.m. Blue Tent
Panelists (成员): Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.
Hosted by Denise Gray, science writer for The New York Times.
How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutrition
experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a
look at food politics.
Sports writing: For the Love of the Game
9:50—10:35 a.m. Blue Tent
Panelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.
Hosted by Willian C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.
Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports
writers are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience
in reporting of sports news.
The Art of the Review
11:15—12:00 a.m. Green Tent
Panelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.
Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.
How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics(批
评者) as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose
books for review.
New York Writers, New York Stories
3:00—3:45 p.m. Green Tent
Panelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.
Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist for the City Section of The New York Times.
Join this inspiring group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a
gold mine of ideas for their work.
【1】If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend _____________.
A. The Art of the Review
B. New York Writers, New York Stories
C. Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food
D. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game
【2】If you like sports writing, you will most probably ________.
A. go to Blue Tent at 11:15 a.m. B. enjoy Jami Bernard’s talk
C. listen to Christine Brennan D. attend the Art of the Review
【3】Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of _____________.
A. The Art of the Review
B. Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food
C. New York Writers, New York Stories
D. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game
【4】All the four activities above ____________.
A. are about writing B. will last 45 minutes each
C. can be attended freely D. will attract many readers
题目解答
答案
三、 阅读理解
3. 【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
本文作者通过自己的一个小故事讲述了自己的妈妈用她特殊的方式疼爱着作者,虽然
有时候他不能理解妈妈的这种爱,但最终他懂得了妈妈不是不关心他,只是想教育他,
要他学会处理一些事情,并从中吸取教训。
【1】细节理解题。由第二段的“The front tire dropped into a drain (下水道) and I fell off
the bike, still holding the handlebar.My face, hands, and knees crashed into the pavement. The
pain in my mouth was unbearable, and I tasted blood. I turned towards Mary who was on the
ground, holding her knee and crying.”可知我跌倒在地上,手,膝盖和嘴都受伤了,而
Mary 也抱着膝盖在哭。他们都受伤了,D 符合语境,故选 D。
【2】细节理解题。由最后一段“Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy.”可知有时候,
作者认为妈妈没有怜悯之心。C 符合语境,故选 C。
【3】主旨大意题。由最后一段的“Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy. But in her
own way, she was holding me tighter than I could understand—she was teaching me the
lesson I needed.You did it—deal with it and learn from it. One day, the results will be greater
and I won’t be there to help you. ”可知有时候,我以为妈妈没有怜悯。但她用她自己的方
式紧紧地抱着我,疼爱着我。妈妈不是不关心我,只是想教育我,要我学会处理一些
事情,并从中吸取教训。B 符合题意,故选 B。
4. 【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
本文主要讲述了现代社会的人对智能机的钟爱,每天会利用手机完成很多的工作和任
务。
【1】推理判断题。由“Many of us have become so reliant(依赖的) on our smartphones that
we use them to carry out unbelievable 221 tasks every day.”我们中的许多人已经变得如此
的依赖,我们利用我们的智能手机来进行令人难以置信的 221 项的任务。“replacing
desktops and laptops, which people only turn to for, on average, 140 tasks in a typical day.”取
代台式机和笔记本电脑,人们只能求助于它,平均来说,每天有 140 个任务。可知人
们每天要用手机完成 221 项工作和任务,用电脑完成 140 项工作,手机的使用比电脑完
成的工作多 81 项,结合选项,故选 D。
【2】细节理解题。由“ And surprisingly, four in ten said they have, at one time or another,
checked their emails automatically(自动的) without thinking.”令人惊讶的是,许多人表示,
他们对手机的浏览都是在没有过多的思考情况下,无意识的进行的。A 符合语境,故
选 A。
【3】词义推测题。由“The study has also showed that our smartphones are now becoming
more of a “go-to-gadget”, replacing desktops and laptops, which people only turn to for, on
average, 140 tasks in a typical day.”可知研究显示,我们的手机越来越智能化,能代替电
脑,被人们所依赖。结合选项,故选 C。
【4】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了现代社会的人对智能机的钟爱,每
天会利用手机完成很多的工作和任务。结合选项,故选 A。
【解析】
5. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
本文介绍了慢跑对人体的好处,以及慢跑时需要注意的一些问题。
【1】主旨大意题。Exercise 意为“运动,锻炼”,如跑步,散步等,主要是为了锻炼身体,
不以竞技为目的,所以排除 A,只有 B 符合文意,故选 B。
【2】细节理解题。由第二段的“Donald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in
an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only
run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he
ran in a marathon over twenty six miles. ”Donald Robbins,四十二岁,在办公室工作,几
年前开始慢跑,因为他觉得自己太胖了。起初他只能跑 100 码左右。他花了三个月才
跑了一英里。但是两年后,他跑了二零六英里的马拉松。可知慢跑需要恒心,毅力。
故选 B。
【3】细节理解题。由第四段的“ But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that
are made especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on
the hard surface.”可知慢跑需要一双舒适的鞋。最后一段的“ Remember not to go too far
too soon.”可知不要走得太远太快。第三段的“ be sure to ask your doctor for advice.”可知
应该向医生寻求建议。文中没有提到的是 B,故选 B。
【4】细节理解题。由第一段的“ Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good
exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them
feel better about themselves.”大多数跑步者开始因为他们知道那是一个很好的锻炼。慢跑
使心脏更强壮,帮助人们减肥。它还能帮助他们自我感觉良好。可知慢跑受欢迎是因
为它是一种很好的运动方式。故选 C。
6. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这四篇文章主要向我们描述了四个活动的相关信息,
包括时间,地点,活动内容等。
【1】细节理解题。由“New York Writers, New York Stories 3:00—3:45 p.m. Green Tent”
可知四个活动中只有 New York Writers, New York Stories 是在下午举行的,故选 B。
【2】推理判断题。因为是关于体育写作的,根据第二部分“Listen as some professionals
discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.”可知要听一些专业人士讨论体育
新闻报道的特殊经验。C 符合语境,故选 C。
【3】细节理解题。由“Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book
Review.”可知 The Art of the Review 是由 Sam Tanenhaus 主持的,故选 A。
【4】细节理解题。由“9:00—9:45 a.m.”“9:50—10:35 a.m. ”“11:15—12:00 a.m”“3:00—
3:45 p.m. ”可知文章所列的四个活动的持续时间都是四十五分钟,故选 B。