题目

Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions below.flourish；variable；triple；yield；revolutionary；play out；tap into（1）The agriculture industry has developed in a way people can hardly imagine since the introduction of digital technology. ____ （2）Please note that the data in our report are only estimates and ther usage can vary by device and other factors. ____ （3）In 1984 Apple introduced a completely new and different model，the Macintosh，the company's first mass-market personal computer. ____ （4）Here's how four small businesses prosper with the use of technology and how you might apply their lessons to your own company. ____ （5）IBM and Samsung build one of the world's smallest computer chips that could lengthen phones' battery life by three times. ____ （6）Since farmers were encouraged to use the new technology，the full amount of the produce has increased dramatically. ____ （7）There are still certain amount of farmers who cannot take what they need from the market because of the physical disconnect. ____

Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions below.
flourish；variable；triple；yield；revolutionary；play out；tap into
（1）The agriculture industry has developed in a way people can hardly imagine since the introduction of digital technology. ____
（2）Please note that the data in our report are only estimates and ther usage can vary by device and other factors. ____
（3）In 1984 Apple introduced a completely new and different model，the Macintosh，the company's first mass-market personal computer. ____
（4）Here's how four small businesses prosper with the use of technology and how you might apply their lessons to your own company. ____
（5）IBM and Samsung build one of the world's smallest computer chips that could lengthen phones' battery life by three times. ____
（6）Since farmers were encouraged to use the new technology，the full amount of the produce has increased dramatically. ____
（7）There are still certain amount of farmers who cannot take what they need from the market because of the physical disconnect. ____

题目解答

答案

（1）考查动词短语和时态。根据句意"自从数字技术引入以来，农业以人们难以想象的方式发展。"可知要填的词为" play out展开"，代替划线词，用过去分词和has构成现在完成时态，故填played out。
（2）考查可数名词的复数。根据句意"请注意，我们报告中的数据仅为估计值，其他使用情况可能因设备和其他因素而异。"可知要填的词为"variable因素"，代替划线词，前面有other，所以用名词复数，故填variables。
（3）考查形容词。根据句意"1984年，苹果推出了一款全新的不同型号的Macintosh，这是该公司第一台大众市场的个人电脑。"可知要填的词为"revolutionary创新的"，代替划线词，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填revolutionary。
（4）考查动词作谓语。根据句意"以下是四家小企业如何利用技术繁荣发展，以及你如何将他们的经验教训应用到自己的公司。"可知要填的词为"flourish繁荣"，代替划线词，和prosper用动词原形作谓语，故填flourish。
（5）考查副词。根据句意"IBM和三星制造了世界上最小的计算机芯片之一，可以将手机的电池寿命延长三倍。"可知要填的词为"triple三倍"，代替划线词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填triply。
（6）考查不可数名词。根据句意"自从鼓励农民使用新技术以来，农产品的总量急剧增加。"可知要填的词为"yield产量"，代替划线词，为不可数名词，故填yield。
（7）考查动词短语作谓语。根据句意"仍然有一定数量的农民由于身体上的脱节而无法从市场上获得他们需要的东西。"可知要填的词为"tap into发掘（已有的资源）"，代替划线词，前面有情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填tap into。

解析

本题主要考查动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等词性转换以及语境匹配能力。解题核心在于：

  1. 理解划线部分原句含义，确定需要替换的词义；
  2. 匹配备选词汇，注意词性、时态、语态等语法要求；
  3. 结合上下文逻辑，确保替换后的句子通顺合理。

（1）The agriculture industry has developed in a way people can hardly imagine since the introduction of digital technology.

  • 原句含义：农业以难以想象的方式发展。
  • 关键点：动词短语替换，需用现在完成时（has + 过分）。
  • 匹配词汇："play out"（展开、发展）符合语境，需改为过去分词形式。

（2）Please note that the data in our report are only estimates and ther usage can vary by device and other factors.

  • 原句含义：数据因设备等因素而有差异。
  • 关键点：名词复数形式（other + 复数）。
  • 匹配词汇："variable"（变量）需转为复数形式"variables"。

（3）In 1984 Apple introduced a completely new and different model，the Macintosh，the company's first mass-market personal computer.

  • 原句含义：推出全新不同型号。
  • 关键点：形容词修饰名词。
  • 匹配词汇："revolutionary"（革命性的）直接替换形容词。

（4）Here's how four small businesses prosper with the use of technology and how you might apply their lessons to your own company.

  • 原句含义：小企业如何繁荣发展。
  • 关键点：动词作谓语，与"prosper"并列。
  • 匹配词汇："flourish"（繁荣）保持原形。

（5）IBM and Samsung build one of the world's smallest computer chips that could lengthen phones' battery life by three times.

  • 原句含义：电池寿命延长三倍。
  • 关键点：副词修饰动词"lengthen"。
  • 匹配词汇："triple"（三倍）需转为副词形式"triply"。

（6）Since farmers were encouraged to use the new technology，the full amount of the produce has increased dramatically.

  • 原句含义：农产品总量增加。
  • 关键点：不可数名词替换"amount"。
  • 匹配词汇："yield"（产量）直接替换。

（7）There are still certain amount of farmers who cannot take what they need from the market because of the physical disconnect.

  • 原句含义：无法从市场获取所需。
  • 关键点：动词短语作谓语。
  • 匹配词汇："tap into"（利用）保持动词原形。