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What should the author include in the conclusion section? () A. Obvious opening phrasesB. New informationC. A brief overview of the paperD. Long and elaborate discussion

What should the author include in the conclusion section? ()

  • A. Obvious opening phrases
  • B. New information
  • C. A brief overview of the paper
  • D. Long and elaborate discussion

题目解答

答案

结论部分应避免新信息(排除B)和冗长讨论(排除D)。虽然A项“明显开头短语”可辅助过渡,但非核心。C项“对论文的简要概述”最符合要求,可总结全文并重申要点。最终,结论需简明扼要,避免扩展讨论。 答案:C. A brief overview of the paper.

解析

结论部分是学术论文的重要组成部分,其核心作用是总结研究发现、重申研究要点,而非引入新内容或展开详细讨论。本题考查对结论部分写作规范的理解,需明确区分结论与其他部分(如引言、正文)的功能差异。关键点在于识别哪些内容属于结论的合理范畴,哪些属于其他部分的专属内容。

选项分析

A. Obvious opening phrases(明显的开头短语)

  • 结论部分可能使用过渡短语(如"In conclusion")辅助衔接,但这类短语并非结论的核心内容,而是形式上的过渡工具。
  • 非必选项,且题目问的是“应包含的内容”,因此A项不构成结论的核心要素。

B. New information(新信息)

  • 结论部分应避免引入新信息。新数据、新分析或未提及的论点均需在正文部分展开,结论的目的是总结而非扩展。
  • 若在此时提出新信息,会导致逻辑突兀,破坏结论的总结性。

C. A brief overview of the paper(对论文的简要概述)

  • 正确选项。结论需简要回顾研究的主要内容,包括核心发现、论点和贡献,帮助读者强化记忆。
  • 通过概述全文,结论可重申研究意义,使文章结构更加完整。

D. Long and elaborate discussion(冗长的详细讨论)

  • 详细讨论属于正文部分的功能,结论应保持简洁。冗长的分析会弱化总结效果,使读者偏离核心要点。

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