Fill in the blanks with the words givenbelow. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.dispatch vicinity haunt dwell supervise enclose petition timid clutch fragrance 1 The responsibility of the Finance Committeeis to__the allocation of funds to particular projects in line with financial and economic policies.2 He__that he should havebeen allowed to free himself from a charge of robbery, and that he should receive compensation for his unjustified imprisonment.3 She was sitting on the bed beside him trying to hold on to him by_clutching_his shoulders.4 As far as I know, there are no big supermarkets in the_____of our house; we must drive to the next town to go shopping.5 Researchers have shown that____can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.6 The last few fire engines were_to the fire, which had burned at least 10 floors of the biggest building in the city.7 Next time you have a problem, think about how you can improve the situation instead of____on all the negative aspects.8 Years after the deadly car accident had occurred, he was still_______by images of death and destruction around him.9 The mother tried to comfort her little boywho was___about going to school for the first time.10 The park,which___the monument,has recently been enlarged because more and more city residents like to go there to relax.
Fill in the blanks with the words given
below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.
dispatch vicinity haunt
dwell supervise enclose
petition timid clutch
fragrance
1 The responsibility of the Finance Committeeis to__the
allocation of funds to particular projects in line with financial and economic policies.
2 He__that he should have
been allowed to free himself from a charge of robbery, and that he should receive compensation for his unjustified imprisonment.
3 She was sitting on the bed beside him trying to hold on
to him by_clutching_his shoulders.
4 As far as I know, there are no big supermarkets in the
_____of our house; we must drive to the next town to go
shopping.
5 Researchers have shown that____can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.
6 The last few fire engines were_to the fire, which had burned at least 10 floors of the biggest building in the city.
7 Next time you have a problem, think about how you can
improve the situation instead of____on all the negative aspects.
8 Years after the deadly car accident had occurred, he was
still_______by images of death and destruction around him.
9 The mother tried to comfort her little boy
who was___about going to school for the first time.
10 The park,which___the monument,has recently been enlarged because more and more city residents like to go there to relax.
题目解答
答案
dispatch派遣 vicinity周围地区 haunt 出没
dwell 居住 supervise监督 enclose 围住
petition请愿书 timid胆小的 clutch 紧握
fragrance 芳香
1.句意:财务委员会的职责是根据财政和经济政策对特定项目监管资金,应该填supervise
2.句意:他请求允许他免于被指控的抢劫罪,并且他应该为他的不公正的监禁获得赔偿。此处考查固定搭配petition that请求,由should have been done可知要用过去分词,所以应该填petitioned
3.句意:她坐在他旁边的床上试图抓住他的肩膀。该空在介词by后,介词接动词要用动词ing形式,应该填clutching
4.句意:据我所知,在我们家附近没有大型超市,我们必须开车到下一个城镇去购物。此处考查固定搭配in the vicinity of在.......附近,应该填vicinity
5.句意:研究人员已经证明,香味可以改善很多人的情绪,提高创造力,改善睡眠。应该填fragrance
6.句意:最后几辆消防车被派往火灾现场,这场大火已经烧毁了这座城市最大的建筑的至少10层。此处考查被动语态be done,要用过去分词,dispatch to将.......派遣。所以应该填dispatched
7.句意:下次你遇到问题到时候,想想如何解决改善情况,而不是纠结于所有消极的方面。此处考查固定搭配dwell on细想,详述。所以应该填dwelling
8.句意:在那场致命的车祸发生多年后,他仍然被周围死亡和破坏的景象所困扰。结合语境,此处考查被动语态be done,所以应该填haunted
9.句意:母亲试图安慰她的小男孩他对第一次上学感到胆怯。此处考查固定搭配be timid about对......胆怯,所以应该填timid
10.句意:这个环绕着纪念碑的公园最近扩建了,因为越来越多的城市居民喜欢去那里放松。主语是the park,主语第三人称单数,所以应该填encloses
解析
本题考查动词、名词的固定搭配及动词形式的灵活运用。解题核心在于:
- 根据句意选择恰当的动词或名词,注意上下文逻辑关系;
- 判断动词的时态、语态及非谓语形式(如分词、动名词);
- 固定短语的搭配(如
in the vicinity of)。
第1题
句意:财务委员会的职责是根据财政和经济政策监管特定项目的资金分配。
关键点:supervise意为“监管”,符合“职责”的语境。
第2题
句意:他请求允许他免于被指控抢劫,并应获得赔偿。
关键点:petition意为“请愿”,句中需用过去式petitioned,与should have been搭配。
第3题
句意:她试图抓住他的肩膀。
关键点:clutch意为“紧握”,介词by后需用动名词clutching。
第4题
句意:我们家附近没有大型超市。
关键点:vicinity意为“附近”,固定短语in the vicinity of。
第5题
句意:研究表明香味能改善情绪。
关键点:fragrance意为“芳香”,直接作主语。
第6题
句意:消防车被派往火灾现场。
关键点:dispatch意为“派遣”,被动语态需用dispatched。
第7题
句意:不要纠结于消极方面。
关键点:dwell on意为“细想”,instead of后需用动名词dwelling。
第8题
句意:他仍被死亡景象困扰。
关键点:haunt意为“萦绕”,被动语态需用haunted。
第9题
句意:小男孩对上学感到胆怯。
关键点:timid意为“胆小的”,直接作表语。
第10题
句意:公园环绕纪念碑。
关键点:enclose意为“环绕”,主语为单数第三人称,需用encloses。