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According to a study published in Molecular Psychiatry, playing Super Mario 64 caused an increase in ________.A. weight and heightB. the size of handsC. physical healthD. the size of brain regions

According to a study published in Molecular Psychiatry, playing Super Mario 64 caused an increase in ________. A. weight and height B. the size of hands C. physical health D. the size of brain regions

题目解答

答案

我们来一步步分析这道题: --- ### **题目分析:** 题目引用了一项发表在《Molecular Psychiatry》(分子精神病学)杂志上的研究,研究内容是玩《超级马里奥64》(Super Mario 64)对人的影响。 题目问的是:玩《超级马里奥64》导致了什么的增加? 选项如下: - A. weight and height(体重和身高) - B. the size of hands(手的大小) - C. physical health(身体健康) - D. the size of brain regions(大脑区域的大小) --- ### **背景知识分析:** 《超级马里奥64》是一款需要高度空间认知、手眼协调和运动控制的3D平台游戏。研究表明,这种类型的游戏可以对大脑产生积极影响。 而《Molecular Psychiatry》是一本专注于精神疾病和神经科学的高影响力学术期刊,因此这项研究很可能关注的是**大脑结构**或**认知功能**方面的变化。 --- ### **选项分析:** - **A. weight and height** 体重和身高是由遗传和营养决定的,短期内玩游戏不会导致这些变化,因此这个选项不合理。 - **B. the size of hands** 手的大小在成年后基本固定,玩游戏不会让手变大,这个选项也不合理。 - **C. physical health** 虽然玩游戏可能对心理健康有一定益处,但“physical health”(身体健康)通常指身体状况,如肌肉、心肺功能等,玩游戏不会直接改善这些方面。 - **D. the size of brain regions** 这是唯一一个与神经科学相关、并且与《Molecular Psychiatry》研究方向一致的选项。已有研究表明,玩视频游戏(尤其是3D游戏)可以增加大脑中与空间导航、记忆和手眼协调相关的区域的体积。 --- ### **结论:** 根据题目中的研究来源和内容,最合理的答案是: $$ \boxed{D. the size of brain regions} $$

解析

本题考查科学类阅读理解,需要结合学科知识和逻辑推理选择正确答案。题目基于一项发表在《分子精神病学》的研究,研究对象是玩《超级马里奥64》对人的影响。解题关键在于联系游戏特点与大脑结构变化,并排除不合理选项。

选项分析

  1. A. weight and height(体重和身高)
    体重和身高受遗传和长期营养影响,短时间内玩游戏无法显著改变,排除。
  2. B. the size of hands(手的大小)
    成年人手部大小由骨骼发育决定,游戏无法改变骨骼结构,排除。
  3. C. physical health(身体健康)
    “身体健康”通常指身体机能(如心肺、肌肉),而游戏可能更影响认知功能而非身体层面,排除。
  4. D. the size of brain regions(大脑区域的大小)
    《分子精神病学》关注神经科学,3D游戏需空间认知、手眼协调,已有研究表明此类游戏可促进大脑相关区域发育,符合题意。

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