91、 While it is true that fathers are responsible for disciplining their sons, as a rule they should try to play more of a nurturing role when it comes to the day-to-day routine. If you rule with a fear-provoking iron fist, then your relationship will become strained at best. It usually works better to focus on the principles the sons should abide by than to harp on a laundry list of “don'ts”.Simply put, a father needs to be there for his son. This extends beyond major events, such as graduations, birthdays, holidays and sporting events. It is also an everyday thing that includes spending time with him on a regular basis. More often than not, a father's advice is usually both valued and respected, and it is vital that a dad is there to dole out his guidance.Both the father and the son need to embrace forgiveness since no one is perfect. A dad that forgives and gives the benefit of the doubt can make his son want to please him more. On the flip side, sons need to realize that their fathers are humans who make mistakes, and that they want what's best for them, regardless of any shortcomings.Sons somes have a tendency to withdraw as both they and their fathers get older. The thinking is usually something to the effect that Dad wouldn't understand. This can be frustrating to the father since he would love to reach out to his son, but the more he tries, the less he succeeds. Sons should remember that their fathers were their age once.(阅读理解)(1) (填空题)In the sentence "they should try to play more of a nurturing role", "nurturing" means ___.A、 taking care of a child for a long timeB、 taking care of a child and helping him to developC、 teaching a child a lot of knowledgeD、 doing a lot of things for a child(2) (单选题)It is recommended in the first paragraph that a father should ____.A. give his son proper guidanceB. rule with a fear-provoking iron fistC. let his son know some behavior is forbiddenD. not play a nurturing role in daily routine(3) (单选题)It is mentioned in the second paragraph that _____.A. the father should be present only in some major eventsB. the father should be present both in major events and on daily occasionsC. somes a father's guidance will be seriously consideredD. a father should always give his son vital advice(4) (单选题)It is mentioned in the third paragraph that ____.A. a son will make more mistakes than his fatherB. a father wants his son to be the bestC. a son need not pay attention to his father's shortcomingsD. the father and the son should forgive each other(5) (单选题)It is recommended in the fourth paragraph that ____.A. sons should be more active when they get olderB. fathers should understand their sonsC. sons and fathers should understand each otherD. the father should reach out to his son
91、 While it is true that fathers are responsible for disciplining their sons, as a rule they should try to play more of a nurturing role when it comes to the day-to-day routine. If you rule with a fear-provoking iron fist, then your relationship will become strained at best. It usually works better to focus on the principles the sons should abide by than to harp on a laundry list of “don'ts”.Simply put, a father needs to be there for his son. This extends beyond major events, such as graduations, birthdays, holidays and sporting events. It is also an everyday thing that includes spending time with him on a regular basis. More often than not, a father's advice is usually both valued and respected, and it is vital that a dad is there to dole out his guidance.Both the father and the son need to embrace forgiveness since no one is perfect. A dad that forgives and gives the benefit of the doubt can make his son want to please him more. On the flip side, sons need to realize that their fathers are humans who make mistakes, and that they want what's best for them, regardless of any shortcomings.Sons somes have a tendency to withdraw as both they and their fathers get older. The thinking is usually something to the effect that Dad wouldn't understand. This can be frustrating to the father since he would love to reach out to his son, but the more he tries, the less he succeeds. Sons should remember that their fathers were their age once.(阅读理解)(1) (填空题)In the sentence "they should try to play more of a nurturing role", "nurturing" means ___.A、 taking care of a child for a long timeB、 taking care of a child and helping him to developC、 teaching a child a lot of knowledgeD、 doing a lot of things for a child(2) (单选题)It is recommended in the first paragraph that a father should ____.A. give his son proper guidanceB. rule with a fear-provoking iron fistC. let his son know some behavior is forbiddenD. not play a nurturing role in daily routine(3) (单选题)It is mentioned in the second paragraph that _____.A. the father should be present only in some major eventsB. the father should be present both in major events and on daily occasionsC. somes a father's guidance will be seriously consideredD. a father should always give his son vital advice(4) (单选题)It is mentioned in the third paragraph that ____.A. a son will make more mistakes than his fatherB. a father wants his son to be the bestC. a son need not pay attention to his father's shortcomingsD. the father and the son should forgive each other(5) (单选题)It is recommended in the fourth paragraph that ____.A. sons should be more active when they get olderB. fathers should understand their sonsC. sons and fathers should understand each otherD. the father should reach out to his son
题目解答
答案
解析
- 词汇理解:第(1)题考查根据上下文推断单词含义的能力,需结合句子语境判断“nurturing”的具体含义。
- 主旨概括:第(2)-(5)题均需抓住各段核心观点,如父亲角色定位、日常陪伴的重要性、家庭关系中的包容与理解等。
- 逻辑推理:需通过段落细节推断作者隐含的观点,如第四段中“sons tend to withdraw”背后的情感因素。
第(1)题
关键句:原句强调父亲在日常生活中应扮演“nurturing role”。结合上下文,前文提到“disciplining”是责任,但需避免“fear-provoking”方式,后文提到“advice”和“guidance”,说明“nurturing”指帮助孩子成长而非单纯照顾或说教。
选项分析:
- B(帮助孩子发展)符合“nurturing”在教育语境中的核心含义。
第(2)题
关键句:第一段首句指出父亲应“play more of a nurturing role”,后文对比“fear-provoking”方式,强调正确引导而非强制管教。
选项分析:
- A(给予适当指导)与“focus on principles”一致,B、D与原文建议相反,C未提及。
第(3)题
关键句:第二段明确“extends beyond major events”且“is also an everyday thing”,说明父亲需兼顾重要时刻与日常陪伴。
选项分析:
- B(重大事件与日常场合均需在场)直接对应原文。
第(4)题
关键句:第三段首句“Both the father and the son need to embrace forgiveness”强调相互包容,后文说明父亲的缺点是“shortcomings”但出发点是爱。
选项分析:
- D(互相原谅)最符合段落主旨。
第(5)题
关键句:第四段指出“sons withdraw”因认为“Dad wouldn’t understand”,但结尾提醒“fathers were their age once”,暗示代际理解的重要性。
选项分析:
- C(互相理解)与段落核心一致,B、D片面强调单方面行为。