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exposed resources ongoing transition fears stressed interesting challenging educational access fascinates complicated sources frightened involved New surroundings and courses may be challenging for college students,especially for freshmen.The suggestions from a professor can help them face the challenges positively and have an easy (1) ____ from high school to college.To begin with,there is no doubt that college classes are difficult and (2) ____ ,and you should not get too(3) ____ out about grades.Next,do not be (4) ____ by the faculty.Instead,you can visit your professors during office hours,get to know them,and try to get(5) ____ in their research.Besides,you should study hard and take advantage of the(6) ____ opportunities at college,such as libraries,faculty,and other (7) ____ .Then,you should choose a major that (8) ____ you by yourself.After all,it is your life.Finally,you need to recognize that college is a tremendous opportunity for you where you can be (9) ____ to new ideas and knowledge.It makes you more able to deal with the(10) ____ world and become a real person.

exposed resources ongoing transition fears
stressed interesting challenging educational access
fascinates complicated sources frightened involved
New surroundings and courses may be challenging for college students,especially for freshmen.The suggestions from a professor can help them face the challenges positively and have an easy (1) ____ from high school to college.To begin with,there is no doubt that college classes are difficult and (2) ____ ,and you should not get too(3) ____ out about grades.Next,do not be (4) ____ by the faculty.Instead,you can visit your professors during office hours,get to know them,and try to get(5) ____ in their research.Besides,you should study hard and take advantage of the(6) ____ opportunities at college,such as libraries,faculty,and other (7) ____ .Then,you should choose a major that (8) ____ you by yourself.After all,it is your life.Finally,you need to recognize that college is a tremendous opportunity for you where you can be (9) ____ to new ideas and knowledge.It makes you more able to deal with the(10) ____ world and become a real person.

题目解答

答案

(1)transiton .考查名词。句意:教授的建议可以帮助他们积极地面对挑战,轻松地从高中过渡到大学。横线前是形容词easy(容易的)后要跟名词,根据句意"从高中到大学的过渡。"故填transition。
(2)complicated.考查形容词。句意:首先,毫无疑问,大学课程既难又复杂。横线前有连词and,横线处的词应与and前的词词性一致,词意相同。根据句意"既难又复杂。"故选complicated。
(3)stressed.考查形容词。句意:你不应该对成绩感到太大压力。横线后跟副词out,考查形容词短语"get stressed out 感到压力"。故填stressed。
(4)frightened.考查动词的被动语态。句意:其次,不要被老师吓到。相反,你可以在办公时间拜访教授,了解他们。根据搭配"be......by"可知构成被动语态,横线处填过去分词,又根据句意,作者鼓励学生们去主动了解老师,所以不要被他们吓到。故填frightened。
(5)involved.考查形容词。句意:相反,你可以在办公时间拜访教授,了解他们,并尝试参与他们的研究。考查固定搭配"get involved in参加,参与",故填involved。
(6)educational.考查形容词。句意:此外,你应该努力学习,利用大学里的教育机会,比如图书馆、教师.....。横线后opportunities(机会)是名词,所以横线处要填形容词,又根据句意中列举出的图书馆、教师等,这些都属于接受教育的机会。故填educational。
(7)sources.考查名词。句意:此外,你应该努力学习,利用大学里的教育机会,比如图书馆、教师和其他资源。横线前是形容词other(其他的),所以横线处要填名词,又根据句意,图书馆、教师等都属于教育资源,所以除了给出的图书馆、教师,还有别的资源。故填sources。
(8)fascinates.考查动词。句意:然后,你应该选择一个自己感兴趣的专业。横线处所在的句子是关系代词that引导的定语从句,先行词是a major,所以横线要填动词的三单形式,结合所给单词的形式,只有fascinates(使...入迷)符合语法规则,词意也符合语境。故填fascinates。
(9)exposed.考查动词。句意:最后,你需要认识到大学对你来说是一个巨大的机会,在那里你可以接触到新的思想和知识。考查动词的固定搭配"be exposed to 暴露于,接触。",故填exposed。
(10)challenging.考查形容词。句意:它让你更能应对充满挑战的世界,成为一个真正的人。横线后是名词world(世界),所以横线要填形容词,根据句意成为一个真正的人,前提是懂得应对这个充满挑战的世界。故填challenging。

解析

本题考查根据上下文选择恰当单词填空的能力,主要涉及以下要点:

  1. 词性判断:根据空格前后词性确定所需词性(如形容词、名词、动词等);
  2. 固定搭配:如"get stressed out"、"be exposed to"等常用短语;
  3. 逻辑关系:通过上下文语境(如递进、转折、举例等)推断词义;
  4. 专业语境:结合大学生活场景(如课程难度、专业选择等)理解词义。

(1)transition

关键点:形容词"easy"修饰名词,表示"从高中到大学的过渡"。
逻辑:大学适应过程是阶段转换,"transition"意为"过渡",与"from...to..."搭配自然。

(2)complicated

关键点:与"difficult"并列,需用形容词;表示课程难度大。
逻辑:大学课程不仅"困难",还存在"复杂性","complicated"强调逻辑复杂。

(3)stressed

关键点:固定短语"get stressed out"表示"因某事压力大"。
逻辑:后文"about grades"说明压力来源,需用形容词补充系动词get。

(4)frightened

关键点:被动语态"be frightened by"表示"被...吓到"。
逻辑:后文建议主动接触教授,说明需消除对教授的"恐惧感"。

(5)involved

关键点:固定搭配"get involved in"表示"参与"。
逻辑:鼓励学生主动参与教授研究,体现积极态度。

(6)educational

关键点:修饰名词"opportunities",需用形容词。
逻辑:列举的"libraries, faculty"均属于教育资源,强调"教育性机会"。

(7)sources

关键点:与"other"搭配,需用复数名词。
逻辑:补充说明教育资源类型,"sources"指"资源"。

(8)fascinates

关键点:定语从句中动词需与主语"major"一致,用三单形式。
逻辑:选择能"吸引自己"的专业,体现个人兴趣。

(9)exposed

关键点:固定短语"be exposed to"表示"接触"。
逻辑:大学提供接触新思想的机会,强调主动暴露于新事物。

(10)challenging

关键点:修饰名词"world",需用形容词。
逻辑:大学培养应对"充满挑战"的现实世界的能力。

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