有机化学I的测试题一、命名下列各化合物(16分) 1. CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 2.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 3. CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 4. CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 5. CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 6.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 7. CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 8.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 二、完成反应式(24分) 1.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 2.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 3.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 4.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 5.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 6.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 7.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 8.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 9.CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 10CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3 三、 判断题(24分)1．烷烃的沸点随碳原子数的增多而升高，烷烃的同分异构体中支链越多，沸点越高。( )2．异丁烷中含伯碳和叔碳两种碳原子。( )3．1-戊烯和环戊烷都能和溴发生化学反应，所以不能用溴的四氯化碳溶液区别 1-戊烯和环戊烷。()4． 炔烃与银氨溶液反应生成白色沉淀，与亚铜氨溶液生成红色沉淀。( )5． 因为烯烃中的双键不能旋转，所以烯烃都存在顺反异构体。( )6． 烯烃与浓硫酸的反应是亲电加成机理。( )7． 炔烃中的碳原子都是sp杂化。( )8． 共轭二烯烃中，电子处于离域状态。( )9． 环戊二烯是环状共轭二烯烃，所以具有芳香性。( )10．烯烃中的双键由一个�键和一个�键构成，其中�键比�键易断裂。( )11．甲苯比硝基苯容易发生亲电取代反应，因为甲基活化了苯环，而硝基钝化了苯环。( )12．烯烃的加成反应都符合马氏规则。( )四、问答题1．如何用乙炔为原料制备3-己炔？ 2．如何用甲苯为原料制备 CH3-|||-CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3-|||-CH3 CH2CH3