题目
语法判断3. Hence, the input characters are mapped according to Table 2.5, which results the buffer shown in Figure 2.7, where the left array represents the disjoint character set and the right boxes are buffer nodes including string position.
语法判断 3. Hence, the input characters are mapped according to Table 2.5, which results the buffer shown in Figure 2.7, where the left array represents the disjoint character set and the right boxes are buffer nodes including string position.
题目解答
答案
解题过程:
- 分析句子结构,确认主句部分“Hence, the input characters are mapped according to Table 2.5”语法正确。
- 分析非限制性定语从句“which results the buffer shown in Figure 2.7”,发现“results”后面缺少介词“in”,应改为“results in”。
- 分析后半句“where the left array represents the disjoint character set and the right boxes are buffer nodes including string position”,语法正确。
- 因为“which results the buffer”存在语法错误,所以整个句子是错误的。
答案: ×
(原句存在语法错误,应选择“错误”)。
解析
本题考查对英文句子语法的判断能力。解题思路是先将句子拆分为不同部分,分别分析各部分的语法结构是否正确,若存在语法错误则整个句子判定为错误。
- 首先看主句“Hence, the input characters are mapped according to Table 2.5”,句子结构完整,“the input characters”是主语,“are mapped”是被动语态的谓语结构,“according to Table 2.5”是方式状语,此部分语法正确。
- 接着分析非限制性定语从句“which results the buffer shown in Figure 2.7”,“result”作为“导致;造成”的意思时,是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,需要搭配介词“in”,正确的表达应该是“results in”,所以这部分存在语法错误。
- 再看后半句“where the left array represents the disjoint character set and the right boxes are buffer nodes including string position”,“where”引导定语从句修饰先行词“Figure 2.7”,从句中“the left array represents...”和“the right boxes are...”是并列的主谓结构,“including string position”是后置定语修饰“buffer nodes”,此部分语法正确。
由于句子中存在语法错误的部分,所以整个句子是错误的。