题目

九寨沟，以其温和的气候和优美的自然景色而著名，是中国最大、最古老的国家公园。游客通常花费几天时间探索美丽的风景和人为景观(sight)。在他们驻足(stay)期间，他们可以购买独特种类的纪念品、商品甚至衣服。这里也有各种各样的川菜等你品尝，但是，在这游览，我们应该珍惜(treasure)的是它洁净的环境。

九寨沟，以其温和的气候和优美的自然景色而著名，是中国最大、最古老的国家公园。游客通常花费几天时间探索美丽的风景和人为景观(sight)。在他们驻足(stay)期间，他们可以购买独特种类的纪念品、商品甚至衣服。这里也有各种各样的川菜等你品尝，但是，在这游览，我们应该珍惜(treasure)的是它洁净的环境。

题目解答

答案

这是一道汉译英的题目，我们需要将中文句子逐句分析并翻译成通顺、准确的英文。

推导过程：

  1. 第一句：“九寨沟，以其温和的气候和优美的自然景色而著名，是中国最大、最古老的国家公园。”

    • 主语： 九寨沟 (Jiuzhaigou)
    • 谓语/系动词： 是 (is)
    • 表语： 中国最大、最古老的国家公园 (China's largest and oldest national park)
    • 插入语/定语： 以其温和的气候和优美的自然景色而著名 (famous for its mild climate and beautiful natural scenery)。这里可以用 "be famous for..." 结构，或者用过去分词短语作定语 "known for..."。
    • 组合： Jiuzhaigou, famous for its mild climate and beautiful natural scenery, is China's largest and oldest national park.

  2. 第二句：“游客通常花费几天时间探索美丽的风景和人为景观(sight)。”

    • 主语： 游客 (Tourists / Visitors)
    • 谓语： 花费时间做某事 (spend time doing sth.)
    • 宾语/动作： 探索美丽的风景和人为景观 (exploring the beautiful scenery and man-made sights)。题目提示了 "sight"（景观），通常用复数 "sights"。
    • 组合： Tourists usually spend a few days exploring the beautiful scenery and man-made sights.

  3. 第三句：“在他们驻足(stay)期间，他们可以购买独特种类的纪念品、商品甚至衣服。”

    • 时间状语： 在他们驻足期间 (During their stay / While they stay)。题目提示了 "stay"。
    • 主语： 他们 (they)
    • 谓语： 可以购买 (can buy / can purchase)
    • 宾语： 独特种类的纪念品、商品甚至衣服 (unique kinds of souvenirs, goods, and even clothes / unique souvenirs, products and even clothing)。
    • 组合： During their stay, they can buy unique souvenirs, goods and even clothes.

  4. 第四句：“这里也有各种各样的川菜等你品尝，但是，在这游览，我们应该珍惜(treasure)的是它洁净的环境。”

    • 前半句： 这里也有各种各样的川菜等你品尝 (There are also all kinds of Sichuan cuisine for you to taste / enjoy)。
    • 后半句（转折）： 但是 (but / however)
    • 强调句/表语从句： 我们应该珍惜的是它洁净的环境 (what we should treasure is its clean environment / the thing we should treasure is its clean environment)。题目提示了 "treasure"（珍惜）。
    • 组合： There are also various kinds of Sichuan cuisine for you to taste, but during this tour, what we should treasure is its clean environment.

整合与润色：
将以上句子连贯起来，注意时态和语法的统一。

  • Jiuzhaigou is China's largest and oldest national park, famous for its mild climate and beautiful natural scenery.
  • Tourists usually spend a few days exploring the beautiful scenery and man-made sights.
  • During their stay, they can buy unique souvenirs, goods and even clothes.
  • There are also various kinds of Sichuan cuisine for you to taste.
  • However, what we should treasure during this visit is its clean environment.

参考译文：

Jiuzhaigou, famous for its mild climate and beautiful natural scenery, is China's largest and oldest national park. Tourists usually spend a few days exploring the beautiful scenery and man-made sights. During their stay, they can buy unique souvenirs, goods and even clothes. There are also various kinds of Sichuan cuisine for you to taste. However, what we should treasure during this visit is its clean environment.

解析

本题考查汉译英能力，解题思路是先对中文句子进行逐句分析，确定每个句子的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句子成分，再结合题目所给的英文提示词汇，运用合适的英文表达结构和语法规则将句子翻译成英文，最后将各句整合并进行适当润色，使译文通顺、准确。

  1. 第一句翻译：
    • 句子“九寨沟，以其温和的气候和优美的自然景色而著名，是中国最大、最古老的国家公园。”中，“九寨沟”是主语，“是”是系动词，“中国最大、最古老的国家公园”是表语，“以其温和的气候和优美的自然景色而著名”是定语。
    • 用“be famous for...”结构，可将句子组合为“Jiuzhaigou, famous for its mild climate and beautiful natural scenery, is China's largest and oldest national park.” 。
  2. 第二句翻译：
    • 句子“游客通常花费几天时间探索美丽的风景和人为景观(sight)。”中，“游客”是主语，“花费时间做某事”用“spend time doing sth.”结构，“探索美丽的风景和人为景观”是动作。
    • 因为题目提示“sight”，通常用复数“sights”，所以组合为“Tourists usually spend a few days exploring the beautiful scenery and man - made sights.” 。
  3. 第三句翻译：
    • 句子“在他们驻足(stay)期间，他们可以购买独特种类的纪念品、商品甚至衣服。”中，“在他们驻足期间”是时间状语，“他们”是主语，“可以购买”是谓语，“独特种类的纪念品、商品甚至衣服”是宾语。
    • 题目提示“stay”，组合为“During their stay, they can buy unique souvenirs, goods and even clothes.” 。
  4. 第四句翻译：
    • 句子“这里也有各种各样的川菜等你品尝，但是，在这游览，我们应该珍惜(treasure)的是它洁净的环境。”前半句“这里也有各种各样的川菜等你品尝”用“There be”句型，后半句“我们应该珍惜的是它洁净的环境”用强调句或表语从句结构。
    • 题目提示“treasure”，组合为“There are also various kinds of Sichuan cuisine for you to taste, but during this tour, what we should treasure is its clean environment.” 。
  5. 整合与润色：
    • 将以上句子连贯起来，注意时态和语法的统一，得到“Jiuzhaigou, famous for its mild climate and beautiful natural scenery, is China's largest and oldest national park. Tourists usually spend a few days exploring the beautiful scenery and man - made sights. During their stay, they can buy unique souvenirs, goods and even clothes. There are also various kinds of Sichuan cuisine for you to taste. However, what we should treasure during this visit is its clean environment.” 。