Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Though we may not like to admit it, dishonesty is all too prevalent in the world. There have always been and will always be people who lie, cheat, or steal to get what they want. Dishonesty has many faces. Some of them are obvious, and some are more clandestine. Producing counterfeit products—products that are not the genuine article—is one of the more widespread forms of dishonesty. The practice affects almost every industry in every country of the world. Official currency is not immune to this problem. Indeed, counterfeit banknotes have been a problem for nearly as long as people have used money. Many governments (who print and regulate national currencies) have fought back by creating banknotes that are incredibly difficult to copy. High-tech security features are embedded within the money to identify the note as legal and genuine. Modern banknotes are not merely slips of paper; they are essentially sophisticated pieces of technology! In most countries of the world, the printing and issue of banknotes is handled exclusively by the government or a government-owned bank. In the United Kingdom, however, there are seven retail banks, in addition to the central Bank of England, that are authorized to print their own banknotes. These seven banks are located in, and print currency unique to, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Founded in 1694, the Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, and it primarily serves England and Wales. For nearly 300 years, the Bank of England has been issuing banknotes, and for nearly 300 years, counterfeit notes have been a problem. In response to this ongoing threat, the following security features have been developed. Banknotes are printed on special paper that is highly durable and has a unique feel. Raised lettering is used throughout the notes, particularly on the words Bank of England. A metallic thread weaves through every note. It looks like a broken line across the note, but if you hold it up to the light, it appears as a continuous dark line. There is a watermark of the Queen that is visible when held up to the light. Every note has a 3D hologram design that alternates between the value of the note and an image of Britannia. If the note is placed under an ultra-violet light, the number (5, 10, 20, or 50. will appear as bright red and green. Microlettering beneath the Queen's portrait is only visible with a magnifying glass. The Bank of England prints notes in denominations of £5, £10, £20, and £50. The above security features are common to all four values. £20 and £50 banknotes have additional features that make them even more difficult to counterfeit. Unfortunately, counterfeit bills aren't going away anytime soon. That's why it's important to be educated. Sometimes, a counterfeit bill isn't noticed right away, and it may enter circulation. If the bill ends up in your wallet, you might be held responsible if you try to use it. Even if you don't find trouble with the law, you will almost certainly lose that money. It's critical that you check the bills you receive from the bank and as change when you go shopping. You don't want to get caught with counterfeit money! 41. The main purpose of this article is to give information about _____. A. the differences among world currencies B. the history of the Bank of England C. how to identify fake money D. dishonesty in everyday life 42. Based on this passage, which of the following can you infer to be true? A. The problem of counterfeit money is going away. B. United States currency has modern security features to prevent counterfeiting. C. Banknotes in denominations greater than £50 have more advanced security features. D. Most security features are fairly easy to replicate with inexpensive technology. 43. This style of writing would best be described as _______. A. expository B. argumentative C. narrative D. descriptive 44. With which of the following statements would the author of this passage likely agree? A. Security features should be used on banknotes very sparingly. B. The Bank of England unwisely spent an exorbitant amount of money to institute new security features. C. Modern security features have garnered a lot of good publicity for the Bank of England. D. It's unrealistic to think that counterfeit money will disappear anytime soon. 下午13:00—17:00B.实行不定时工作制的员工,在保证完成甲方工作任务情况下,经公司同意,可自行安排工作和休息时间。3.1.2打卡制度3.1.2.1公司实行上、下班指纹录入打卡制度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间,实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。3.1.2.2打卡次数:一日两次,即早上上班打卡一次,下午下班打卡一次。3.1.2.3打卡时间:打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间;3.1.2.4因公外出不能打卡:因公外出不能打卡应填写《外勤登记表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请,如因特殊情况不能事先申请,应在事毕到岗当日完成申请、审批手续,否则按旷工处理。因停电、卡钟(工卡)故障未打卡的员工,上班前、下班后要及时到部门考勤员处填写《未打卡补签申请表》,由直接主管签字证明当日的出勤状况,报部门经理、人力资源部批准后,月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理。3.1.2.5手工考勤制度3.1.2.6手工考勤制申请:由于工作性质,员工无法正常打卡(如外围人员、出差),可由各部门提出人员名单,经主管副总批准后,报人力资源部审批备案。3.1.2.7参与手工考勤的员工,需由其主管部门的部门考勤员(文员)或部门指定人员进行考勤管理,并于每月26日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。3.1.2.8参与手工考勤的员工如有请假情况发生,应遵守相关请、休假制度,如实填报相关表单。3.1.2.9 外派员工在外派工作期间的考勤,需在外派公司打卡记录;如遇中途出差,持出差证明,出差期间的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡记录;3.2加班管理3.2.1定义加班是指员工在节假日或公司规定的休息日仍照常工作的情况。A. 现场管理人员和劳务人员的加班应严格控制,各部门应按月工时标准,合理安排工作班次。部门经理要严格审批员工排班表,保证员工有效工时达到要求。凡是达到月工时标准的,应扣减员工本人的存休或工资;对超出月工时标准的,应说明理由,报主管副总和人力资源部审批。 B. 因员工月薪工资中的补贴已包括延时工作补贴,所以延时工作在4小时(不含)以下的,不再另计加班工资。因工作需要,一般员工延时工作4小时至8小时可申报加班半天,超过8小时可申报加班1天。对主管(含)以上管理人员,一般情况下延时工作不计加班,因特殊情况经总经理以上领导批准的延时工作,可按以上标准计加班。 C. 3.2.2.2员工加班应提前申请,事先填写《加班申请表》,因无法确定加班工时的,应在本次加班完成后3个工作日内补填《加班申请表》。《加班申请表》经部门经理同意,主管副总经理审核报总经理批准后有效。《加班申请表》必须事前当月内上报有效,如遇特殊情况,也必须在一周内上报至总经理批准。如未履行上述程序,视为乙方自愿加班。 D. 3.2.2.3员工加班,也应按规定打卡,没有打卡记录的加班,公司不予承认;有打卡记录但无公司总经理批准的加班,公司不予承认加班。 E. 3.2.2.4原则上,参加公司组织的各种培训、集体活动不计加班。 F. 3.2.2.5加班工资的补偿:员工在排班休息日的加班,可以以倒休形式安排补休。原则上,员工加班以倒休形式补休的,公司将根据工作需要统一安排在春节前后补休。加班可按1:1的比例冲抵病、事假。 G. 3.2.3加班的申请、审批、确认流程 3.2.3.1《加班申请表》在各部门文员处领取,加班统计周期为上月26日至本月25日。 3.2.3.2员工加班也要按规定打卡,没有打卡记录的加班,公司不予承认。各部门的考勤员(文员)负责《加班申请表》的保管及加班申报。员工加班应提前申请,事先填写《加班申请表》加班前到部门考勤员(文员)处领取《加班申请表》,《加班申请表》经项目管理中心或部门经理同意,主管副总审核,总经理签字批准后有效。填写并履行完审批手续后交由部门考勤员(文员)保管。
Part III: Reading Comprehension
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Though we may not like to admit it, dishonesty is all too prevalent in the world. There have always been and will always be people who lie, cheat, or steal to get what they want. Dishonesty has many faces. Some of them are obvious, and some are more clandestine. Producing counterfeit products—products that are not the genuine article—is one of the more widespread forms of dishonesty. The practice affects almost every industry in every country of the world.
Official currency is not immune to this problem. Indeed, counterfeit banknotes have been a problem for nearly as long as people have used money. Many governments (who print and regulate national currencies) have fought back by creating banknotes that are incredibly difficult to copy. High-tech security features are embedded within the money to identify the note as legal and genuine. Modern banknotes are not merely slips of paper; they are essentially sophisticated pieces of technology!
In most countries of the world, the printing and issue of banknotes is handled exclusively by the government or a government-owned bank. In the United Kingdom, however, there are seven retail banks, in addition to the central Bank of England, that are authorized to print their own banknotes. These seven banks are located in, and print currency unique to, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Founded in 1694, the Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, and it primarily serves England and Wales. For nearly 300 years, the Bank of England has been issuing banknotes, and for nearly 300 years, counterfeit notes have been a problem. In response to this ongoing threat, the following security features have been developed.
Banknotes are printed on special paper that is highly durable and has a unique feel.
Raised lettering is used throughout the notes, particularly on the words Bank of England.
A metallic thread weaves through every note. It looks like a broken line across the note, but if you hold it up to the light, it appears as a continuous dark line.
There is a watermark of the Queen that is visible when held up to the light.
Every note has a 3D hologram design that alternates between the value of the note and an image of Britannia.
If the note is placed under an ultra-violet light, the number (5, 10, 20, or 50. will appear as bright red and green.
Microlettering beneath the Queen's portrait is only visible with a magnifying glass.
The Bank of England prints notes in denominations of £5, £10, £20, and £50. The above security features are common to all four values. £20 and £50 banknotes have additional features that make them even more difficult to counterfeit.
Unfortunately, counterfeit bills aren't going away anytime soon. That's why it's important to be educated. Sometimes, a counterfeit bill isn't noticed right away, and it may enter circulation. If the bill ends up in your wallet, you might be held responsible if you try to use it. Even if you don't find trouble with the law, you will almost certainly lose that money. It's critical that you check the bills you receive from the bank and as change when you go shopping. You don't want to get caught with counterfeit money!
41.
The main purpose of this article is to give information about _____.
A. the differences among world currencies
B. the history of the Bank of England
C. how to identify fake money
D. dishonesty in everyday life
42.
Based on this passage, which of the following can you infer to be true?
A. The problem of counterfeit money is going away.
B. United States currency has modern security features to prevent counterfeiting.
C. Banknotes in denominations greater than £50 have more advanced security features.
D. Most security features are fairly easy to replicate with inexpensive technology.
43.
This style of writing would best be described as _______.
A. expository
B. argumentative
C. narrative
D. descriptive
44.
With which of the following statements would the author of this passage likely agree?
A. Security features should be used on banknotes very sparingly.
B. The Bank of England unwisely spent an exorbitant amount of money to institute new security features.
C. Modern security features have garnered a lot of good publicity for the Bank of England.
D. It's unrealistic to think that counterfeit money will disappear anytime soon.
下午13:00—17:00
B.实行不定时工作制的员工,在保证完成甲方工作任务情况下,经公司同意,可自行安排工作和休息时间。
3.1.2打卡制度
3.1.2.1公司实行上、下班指纹录入打卡制度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间,实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。
3.1.2.2打卡次数:一日两次,即早上上班打卡一次,下午下班打卡一次。
3.1.2.3打卡时间:打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间;
3.1.2.4因公外出不能打卡:因公外出不能打卡应填写《外勤登记表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请,如因特殊情况不能事先申请,应在事毕到岗当日完成申请、审批手续,否则按旷工处理。因停电、卡钟(工卡)故障未打卡的员工,上班前、下班后要及时到部门考勤员处填写《未打卡补签申请表》,由直接主管签字证明当日的出勤状况,报部门经理、人力资源部批准后,月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理。
3.1.2.5手工考勤制度
3.1.2.6手工考勤制申请:由于工作性质,员工无法正常打卡(如外围人员、出差),可由各部门提出人员名单,经主管副总批准后,报人力资源部审批备案。
3.1.2.7参与手工考勤的员工,需由其主管部门的部门考勤员(文员)或部门指定人员进行考勤管理,并于每月26日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。
3.1.2.8参与手工考勤的员工如有请假情况发生,应遵守相关请、休假制度,如实填报相关表单。
3.1.2.9 外派员工在外派工作期间的考勤,需在外派公司打卡记录;如遇中途出差,持出差证明,出差期间的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡记录;
3.2加班管理
3.2.1定义
加班是指员工在节假日或公司规定的休息日仍照常工作的情况。
A. 现场管理人员和劳务人员的加班应严格控制,各部门应按月工时标准,合理安排工作班次。部门经理要严格审批员工排班表,保证员工有效工时达到要求。凡是达到月工时标准的,应扣减员工本人的存休或工资;对超出月工时标准的,应说明理由,报主管副总和人力资源部审批。B. 因员工月薪工资中的补贴已包括延时工作补贴,所以延时工作在4小时(不含)以下的,不再另计加班工资。因工作需要,一般员工延时工作4小时至8小时可申报加班半天,超过8小时可申报加班1天。对主管(含)以上管理人员,一般情况下延时工作不计加班,因特殊情况经总经理以上领导批准的延时工作,可按以上标准计加班。
C. 3.2.2.2员工加班应提前申请,事先填写《加班申请表》,因无法确定加班工时的,应在本次加班完成后3个工作日内补填《加班申请表》。《加班申请表》经部门经理同意,主管副总经理审核报总经理批准后有效。《加班申请表》必须事前当月内上报有效,如遇特殊情况,也必须在一周内上报至总经理批准。如未履行上述程序,视为乙方自愿加班。
D. 3.2.2.3员工加班,也应按规定打卡,没有打卡记录的加班,公司不予承认;有打卡记录但无公司总经理批准的加班,公司不予承认加班。
E. 3.2.2.4原则上,参加公司组织的各种培训、集体活动不计加班。
F. 3.2.2.5加班工资的补偿:员工在排班休息日的加班,可以以倒休形式安排补休。原则上,员工加班以倒休形式补休的,公司将根据工作需要统一安排在春节前后补休。加班可按1:1的比例冲抵病、事假。
G. 3.2.3加班的申请、审批、确认流程
3.2.3.1《加班申请表》在各部门文员处领取,加班统计周期为上月26日至本月25日。
3.2.3.2员工加班也要按规定打卡,没有打卡记录的加班,公司不予承认。各部门的考勤员(文员)负责《加班申请表》的保管及加班申报。员工加班应提前申请,事先填写《加班申请表》加班前到部门考勤员(文员)处领取《加班申请表》,《加班申请表》经项目管理中心或部门经理同意,主管副总审核,总经理签字批准后有效。填写并履行完审批手续后交由部门考勤员(文员)保管。
题目解答
答案
A .现场管理人员和劳务人员的加班应严格控制,各部门应按月工时标准,合理安排工作班次。 部门经理要严格审批员工排班表,保证员工有效工时达到要求。凡是达到月工时标准的,应扣减员工本人的存休或工资; 对超出月工时标准的,应说明理由 ,报主管副总和人力资源部审批。 B .因员工月薪工资中的补贴已包括延时工作补贴,所以延时工作在 4 小时(不含)以下的,不再另计加班工资。因工作需要,一般员工延时工作 4 小时至 8 小时可申报加班半天,超过 8 小时可申报加班 1 天。对主管 ( 含 ) 以上管理人员,一般情况下延时工作不计加班,因特殊情况经总经理以上领导批准的延时工作,可按以上标准计加班。 3.2.2.2 员工加班应提前申请,事先填写《加班申请表》,因无法确定加班工时的,应在本次加班完成后 3 个工作日内补填《加班申请表》。《加班申请表》经部门经理同意,主管副总经理审核报总经理批准后有效。《加班申请表》必须事前当月内上报有效,如遇特殊情况,也必须在一周内上报至总经理批准。如未履行上述程序,视为乙方自愿加班。 3.2.2.3 员工加班,也应按规定打卡,没有打卡记录的加班,公司不予承认;有打卡记录但无公司总经理批准的加班,公司不予承认加班。 3.2.2.4 原则上,参加公司组织的各种培训、集体活动不计加班。 3.2.2.5 加班工资的补偿:员工在排班休息日的加班,可以以倒休形式安排补休。原则上,员工加班以倒休形式补休的,公司将根据工作需要统一安排在春节前后补休。加班可按 1 : 1 的比例冲抵病、事假。 3.2.3 加班的申请、审批、确认流程 3.2.3.1 《加班申请表》在各部门文员处领取,加班统计周期为上月 26 日至本月 25 日。 3.2.3.2 员工加班也要按规定打卡,没有打卡记录的加班,公司不予承认。 各部门的考勤员 ( 文员 ) 负责《加班申请表》的保管及加班申报。员工 加班应提前申请,事先填写《加班申请表》 加班前到部门考勤员 ( 文员 ) 处领取《加班申请表》, 《加班申请表》经项目管理中心或部门经理同意,主管副总审核,总经理签字批准后有效。 填写并履行完审批手续后交由部门考勤员 ( 文员 ) 保管。