Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests 39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.1. 36A: The more friends you make in your lifetimeB: The more time you spend in any given countryC: Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD: Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE: It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF: Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG: It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal2. 37A: The more friends you make in your lifetimeB: The more time you spend in any given countryC: Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD: Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE: It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF: Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG: It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal3. 38A: The more friends you make in your lifetimeB: The more time you spend in any given countryC: Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD: Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE: It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF: Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG: It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal4. 39A: The more friends you make in your lifetimeB: The more time you spend in any given countryC: Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD: Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE: It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF: Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG: It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal5. 40A: The more friends you make in your lifetimeB: The more time you spend in any given countryC: Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD: Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE: It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF: Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG: It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
1. 36
A: The more friends you make in your lifetime
B: The more time you spend in any given country
C: Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D: Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E: It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F: Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G: It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
2. 37
A: The more friends you make in your lifetime
B: The more time you spend in any given country
C: Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D: Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E: It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F: Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G: It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
3. 38
A: The more friends you make in your lifetime
B: The more time you spend in any given country
C: Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D: Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E: It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F: Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G: It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
4. 39
A: The more friends you make in your lifetime
B: The more time you spend in any given country
C: Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D: Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E: It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F: Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G: It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
5. 40
A: The more friends you make in your lifetime
B: The more time you spend in any given country
C: Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D: Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E: It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F: Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G: It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
题目解答
答案
1. D
正确率: 62%, 易错项: A
2. F
正确率: 73%, 易错项: E
3. C
正确率: 77%, 易错项: F
4. G
正确率: 64%, 易错项: E
5. B
解析
本题为阅读理解填空题,考查学生根据上下文逻辑关系选择正确选项的能力。文章围绕不同国家的餐桌礼仪展开,需结合段落主题和前后文信息匹配选项。解题核心在于:
- 定位段落核心主题(如筷子使用、餐具选择、用餐要求等);
- 分析空格前后逻辑关系,关注代词、连接词等提示;
- 匹配选项中与主题、逻辑最契合的内容,注意文化细节差异。
第36题
段落主题:引出餐桌礼仪的重要性。
空格位置:段首,需引出避免礼仪错误的必要性。
选项匹配:D选项“Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant”直接呼应文章主旨,强调避免礼仪错误。
第37题
段落主题:筷子使用规范。
空格位置:补充筷子摆放的错误方式。
选项匹配:F选项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them”与前文“平行摆放”形成正反对比,符合逻辑。
第38题
段落主题:各国餐具使用习惯。
空格位置:补充墨西哥的用餐方式。
选项匹配:C选项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils”与前文“法国用餐具”形成对比,体现文化差异。
第39题
段落主题:用餐时的特殊要求。
空格位置:引出对“索要调料”的文化禁忌。
选项匹配:G选项“It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal”与后文“葡萄牙忌讳索要调料”形成呼应。
第40题
段落主题:文化礼仪的适应性总结。
空格位置:总结段落,强调时间与适应的关系。
选项匹配:B选项“The more time you spend in any given country”与后文“越感到舒适”构成递进关系。