名词解释 （共5题，25.0分）1. （5.0分）Phosphorescence

The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies with ___ effort by adding protein powder to your morning shake or juice drink. (minimize)

Retailers can return ______ merchandise.A. defectiveB. devoidC. deviatedD. desolated

1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. 1) 划出句子主干2）找出定语从句3）翻译句子

Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.bless consequence curiosity sentimentdated emotional genuine primarilyseemingly abrupt nothing more than wear and tearconfusion deny tickle in contrast to1. Prof. Williams says that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too .2. Suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several days, Ann went to see her doctor and was told that the problem was more than physical.3. The organizer of the charity concert said, ''I ask all of you to join me in praying that God will those who have given so generously for the poor and needy."4. The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normal .5. The old economic beliefs are widely regarded as too to be useful in solving the problems now emerging in our economy.6. You are free to say what you think, but as a responsible individual you should also be prepared to face the of what you say.7. Prices are going down. However this welcome change may bring about other problems in the economy.8. John's view on the train crash stands those of almost all of his colleagues.9. is the most powerful driving force in one's pursuit of knowledge.10. After teaching grade school for a year or so, she felt a love for the pupils.11. Donations from alumni (校友) are an important source of the university 's income. But research funds come from the government.12. Should judges consider popular before deciding cases?

W: Professor Smith, last time we talked about third-hand smoke. Can you say more about it?M: Of course, we know that breathing in other people's smoke is nearly as unhealthy assmoking on our own.W: So when I enter a car or a building where people have been smoking, is that bad news?M: Yes, it is potentially bad news to you.W: But why? Doesn'tthe smoke vanish after the smoker leaves?M: Certainly not. When smoke curls off the lit end of a cigar or a cigarette, it may seem to vanish. But many dangerous chemicals in cigarette smoke don't actually disappear. They soak into walls, floors, furniture, and even clothing. This so-called third-hand smoke can react with common household chemicals to form dangerous compounds.W: So, that means if you're in a house or a car where people smoke and you brush up against a wall or furniture, your skin could come into contact with dangerous chemicals.M: Exactly.W: In that case, infants can be easily affected by third-hand smoke.M: Right, it is especially risky for infants who are most likely to roll around on smoke-soaked carpets.W: What diseases can be caused by it?M: It's not yet clear how likely it is to cause diseases like cancer, but study suggests that it may indeed pose a threat. So unless you want your skin to be hurt, it's best to avoid places where people light up.1.What will happen if people have been smoking in a car or a building?A) The smoke in the car or the building will easily vanish soon after the smokers leave.B) The walls, furniture and even clothes will be soaked by the smoke in the car or the building.C) Many dangerous chemicals in the car or the building will easily disappear after the smokers leave.D) The smoke will react with dangerous compounds in the car or the building to form common chemicals.2.What will happen to you when you are in a room where people have been smoking?A) Your clothes will be easily damaged by the dangerous chemicals caused by the smoke in the air.B) The common chemicals inside your body will react with the smoke and form some dangerous chemicals.C) Your skin could come into contact with dangerous chemicals when you touch a wall or furniture in the house.D) The dangerous compounds formed in the air will soon enter your body and cause some serious diseases.3.Who can be most easily affected by third-hand smoke?A) Babies. B) Old people.C) Women.D) Young people.4.What can we do to avoid third-hand smoke according to the professor?A) We should ban smoking both in public and private places.B) We can put on more clothes in order to protect our skin.C) We can simply stop people from smoking around us.D) We'd better keep away from the places where people light up.

Jogging became popular some twenty years ago and has reminded a favorite way of keeping fit for lots of people, ff you have never tried it and are normally healthy, there is no reason why you shouldn’t start jogging today! It is basically running at a steady speed over short or longer distances. It is a form of exercise which can be enjoyed by males and females of any age. Teenagers can jog and so, with caution, can people in their seventies and eighties. Most people jog for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day but you can jog longer if you choose! One of the main advantages that jogging has over many other sports is that it can be done anywhere. People jog around college campuses, around housing estates, in parks, in the countryside and even in urban areas. Special courts, fields, pitches and running tracks are not necessary. Similarly, no special equipment is required―no costly bats, rackets or balls―and no expensive sports kit. Good quality running shoes are advisable, but otherwise the jogger can simply wear loose, comfortable clothing. Special jogging suits are widely available these days and can be bought quite cheaply but these are not essential. In addition to being able to jog anywhere, you can also jog at any time, in any season! It’s not unusual to see joggers exercising in a solo sports. You don’t need to wait until you have gathered a team or found a partner. You can jog alone. There’s no harm, of course, in jogging with a friend or partner and you may even prefer to have the company and motivation which a companion provides―but only if it’s convenient. One of the greatest freedoms of jogging is simply being able to do it, whether it’s early in the morning or late at night. A few words of warning, however: lone female joggers should be especially careful to choose sensible jogging routes, particularly at night time, to minimize the risk of inviting unsolicited interest. The act of jogging doesn’t require any special training or skill. You do need to be basically healthy (and, if you are in any doubt, you should consult your doctor) but then, after a few basic warm-up bends and stretches, you are ready to begin. You simply start running, gently, and then build up to a steady pace. You then maintain that pave over your chosen distance. Jogging is not sprinting so do not over-tire yourself by trying to go too fast. A steady, comfortable pace is your aim. Don’t overdo things. Jogging is excellent for keeping fit. It’s good for the lungs, the heart and the circulation. It’s both easy and convenient. Why don’t you try it If you require more information, talk to one of the instructors at the sports centre. We’re only too happy to help. Please remember, if you do decide to jog: talk to your doctor first if you have any heath worries. And, ladies, do not jog alone in quiet places, especially after dark. Happy jogging!What’s the author’s special suggestion to ladies who decide to jog A．It is a form of exercise that every lady can choose.B．Talk to one of the instructors at the sports center.C．A few basic warm-up bends and stretches are necessary before jogging.D．Do not jog alone along secluded ways after dark.

Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Change the form where necessary.ally beverage broker dairy faith halt mission potential straw welfare1. Orders from the stock ________ were rushing in constantly, and the orders were the same: sell, sell, sell.2. As he wrote in 1901, "A foolish ________ in authority is the worst enemy of truth."3. Foreign sales accounted for 65 percent of Coca-Cola's ________ business.4. He was sent to South America on a diplomatic ________.5. I am investigating how yogurt is made and would like to visit your ________.6. It is critically important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full ________.7. She will regret losing a close political ________.8. The farmers tried to fear the crows out of the cornfields by erecting several ________ men.9. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a(n) ________.10. The ________ of mankind always comes first in his mind.

The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.A. activatedB. alleviatedC. mediatedD. deteriorated

The high school my daughter studies in is ______ our university.A. linked byB. relevant toC. mingled withD. affiliated with