Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.第1题A. There was a cold-blooded killer.B. There was a suspected security threat.C. There was some poisonous gas.D. There was a confirmed terrorist attack,E. In an envelope.F. By a phone call.G. In an e-mail.H. Via an instant message.
The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.result????? ????????????? ????????????? B.cause??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C.warning????? ????????????? ????????????? D.reflection
Japan,after the Second World War,grew into an industrial country rapid. ()-|||-A B C D
Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They don’’t realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. The phrase" substance abuse" is often used instead of" drug abuse" to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses First of all ,most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued. Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations. These are the substances often called psychedelic ( from the Greek word meaning" mind-manifesting" ) because they seemed to radically alter one’’s state of consciousness. "Substance abuse"( Line 5, Paragraph 1 ) is preferable to" drug abuse" in that ___________.A. substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally usedB. "drug abuse" is only related to a limited number of drug takersC. alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaineD. many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous
【题文】 Leslie Morissette’s son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Graham’s _________ in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from_________ patients to younger children. “He would _________ other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh.” Morissette said. “Graham’s special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the _________ to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away._________ by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette_________ the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor. The organization provides free technology-including computers, iPads, and robots—to children _________ cancer and other serious illnesses.One of the major goal of Morissette’s work is to _________ kids to their classrooms, which really helps them continue their_________ despite hospitalizations and days __________ from school.The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time. They can __________ the robots right from their __________ bed or home. If a child is unable to attend school, they can __________ log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot. They can __________ up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their __________. The real magic happens between classes, when they’re walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot, __________ their weekend and their favorite foods and other things. It’s great technology that really gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe __________ control.“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel __________ Graham is smiling down.” Morissette said, “I believe that Graham’s __________ lives on in the work that I do. And I’m __________ and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.”【小题1】A．surgeryB．treatmentC．vacationD．rest【小题2】A．elderlyB．sleepyC．deadlyD．naughty【小题3】A．buyB．chargeC．returnD．lend【小题4】A．focusB．strengthC．resourceD．attention【小题5】A．ConfusedB．DepressedC．InspiredD．Worried【小题6】A．leftB．visitedC．benefitedD．founded【小题7】A．causingB．curingC．battlingD．preventing【小题8】A．connectB．forceC．inviteD．throw【小题9】A．careerB．educationC．struggleD．business【小题10】A．missedB．stoppedC．sufferedD．graduated【小题11】A．operateB．buildC．stealD．separate【小题12】A．flowerB．riverC．hospitalD．hotel【小题13】A．hardlyB．accidentallyC．simplyD．luckily【小题14】A．driveB．jumpC．climbD．walk【小题15】A．parentsB．friendsC．doctorsD．patients【小题16】A．talking aboutB．putting offC．depending onD．thinking of【小题17】A．underB．withinC．away fromD．out of【小题18】A．even ifB．as thoughC．in caseD．so that【小题19】A．successB．joyC．loveD．fortune【小题20】A．angryB．sadC．carefulD．proud
4.It`s a common __ for Americans to have banquets or parties when treating important guests.-|||-A.sense B.practice C.system D.reality
6.As China develops fast and steadily, a numberof foreign--|||-ers __ (learn) Chinese as a second language.
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat．Our eating habits have changed，so has our way of life，and what we need for our bodies is also different．Traditional diets often have too much fat．So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat．When we choose what to buy and eat，we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need．Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger．We eat fish，meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles．We choose eggs，milk and other dairy products（奶制品），which are good for our bones and teeth．We eat bread，rice and noodles to get carbohydrates （糖类） from them．We choose vegetables and fruits get Vitamins，fiber and minerals．But the choice we make are not just about nutrition（营养）．Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs．Some people become vegetarians（素食者） because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food．66．It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because ____ ．A．our eating habits have changed B．our bodies are differentC．our way of life has changed D．Both A and C67．If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy，you had better choose ____ to eat．A．fish and meat B．meat and beans C．eggs and milk D．vegetables and fruits68．What does nutrients mean？ ____ A．蛋白质 B．营养物质 C．脂肪 D．钙69．Some people don't eat meat because ____ ．A．they don't like animals B．they believe animals should be protectedC．they don't meat D．they think meat is not safe70．We can probably get this information from a guidebook（指南） ____ ．A．for diets B．for medicines C．for travelling D．for cooking．
Fortunately, the accident didn't _______ many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.A. involveB. respondC. entertainD. assigned
单选题（共30题，60.0分） 21. (2.0分) Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ( ) so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo
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拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母 ) A seq----- of events or things is a number of events or things that come one after another in a particular order.
拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) If there is a bo-- in the economy, there is an increase in economic activity.
question or statement.Hot pot is a traditional dish in China. It is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of the Jin Dynasty. Hot pot's origins can be found in the dining practices of Mongolian horsemen who rode across the steppe and into northern China. Legend has it that the Mongols used their helmets as pots to simmer (炖) broth (汤底) over open fires, and cooked chunks of meat in the broth.Hot pot cooking seems to have spread to northern China during the Tang Dynasty. In the regional variations developed with different ingredients such as seafood. In the centuries that witnessed the growth of the Song Dynasty, hot pot moved — and changed — further south, with each successive region adapting it to their local ingredients and tastes.The ingredients in a hot pot vary a lot from region to region. Perhaps the most famous hot pot is the Chongqing or Sichuan hot pot. It features a dark red broth chock-full (塞满了的) of spices, chili peppers, and the uniquely mouth-numbing Sichuan peppers. In Beijing and elsewhere in the north, hot pot broth tends to be mild and, compared to its racy southern "cousins", a little light. In the northeast of China, a kind of local sauerkraut (酸菜) is used to add some tang (强烈的味道), making the broth a bit sour. People can choose a version of hot pot according to their taste.1 Hot pot is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of _______.A. the Jin Dynasty B. the Tang DynastyC. the Song Dynasty D. the Yuan Dynasty
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
ⅢComplete the following sentences with the given sentence structures-|||-get ready for.sa为························备-|||-e.g.Susan has to buy a lot of things to get ready for her trip.(苏珊不得不买很多东西为旅行做准备。)-|||-1 The boy got up early to __ (为上学做准备).-|||-2 I have a lot of work to do to __ (为明天做准备).
拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提提示中一根小短线代表一个字母)Something that is inf- - - - - has no limit,end,or edge.
拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To enh ---- something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.
一、拼写合适的单词补全句子（答案不区分大小写；单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母） If someone is __ob---__ , they are extremely fat.
选择合适的单词补全句子。-|||-I __ in the city.-|||-live lives
拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中根小短线代表一个 字母 ) A va---- is a space that contains no air or other gas.
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
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The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To aut _ _ _ _ _ a factory , office , or industrial process means to put in machines which can do the work instead of people.
拼写合适的单词补全句子（答案不区分大小写；单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母） Someone or something that is so---- is very serious rather than cheerful or humorous.
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted